501c3 purpose statement examples

The IRS and other government agencies rely on an organization’s stated purpose statement for evidence of its qualifications for corporate, sales, and real estate tax exemptions at the state and federal level. To make it even more confusing, some companies also throw their vision statement into the mix too. Their purpose statement makes you visualize the wind in your hair as you ride. The undersigned, a majority of whom are citizens of the United States, desiring to form a Non-Profit Corporation under the Non-Profit Corporation Law of ___, do hereby certify: First: The name of the Corporation shall be ____. It's the first thing people mention when they're writing about you, or on a listing of your organization on sites like Guidestar. A good nonprofit mission statement should be a few sentences or less. However, packing the reason for your company’s existence into just the right words can be a bit harder than you might think. statements look at what can be accomplished today. Nonprofit organizations are institutions that exist for the welfare of society. A corporate purpose statement may be adjusted through filing articles of amendment and amending bylaws. If you’ve ever looked into a company, you’ve probably seen their mission or vision statement. Your mission is a cohesive statement that describes what you do and why you exist. The purpose statement informs the nonprofit’s communications, such as a tagline, a more developed statement of mission goals, website information, and other publicity relations. And while freedom means different things to different people, it’s a bond that brings Harley-Davidson customers, employees, dealers, suppliers and enthusiasts together. They go on to clarify how that freedom works to bring them and their customers together, making their purpose pack a punch. The Mission Statement declares ‘why’ an organization exists, and is the only foundation upon which a long-range strategic plan (the blueprint for carrying out the organization’s ‘business’) can be developed. Some investments may also be restricted as \"endowed\" funds - not to be used for short term cash flow needs. Mavuno. All Rights Reserved, Dynamic Purpose Statement Examples for Business and Nonprofits, A mission statement clarifies the actions of your company, including what it does and who it serves. The purpose statement motivates all to help the organization achieve its purpose-centered goals. By keeping the above considerations in mind, nonprofit leaders can develop purpose statements that are compliant with the pursuit of exempt purposes, useful for the organization in making current and future decisions, and transformative for communication efforts and donor attraction. You might think that creating a purpose statement is easy. Some state charitable solicitation statutes provide religious exemptions from registration and annual reporting requirements. (6 words)Monterey Bay Aquarium: To inspire conservation of the oceans. Purpose and mission statements are often confused or used interchangeably. Mission Statement. You should type the purpose on a separate page and attach it to the filing. A nonprofit mission statement describes the purpose of your organization and what you’re hoping to accomplish in an easily understandable way. It is our hope at Foundation Group that your nonprofit will exceed your goals for impact and help you to … Harley-Davidson is all about providing freedom. Both steps typically involve substantial leadership attention and super-majority approval requirements. In addition, an expressly religious purpose statement may be vitally important for protecting significant religious liberty interests. Whole Foods Market. To connect People to what's important in their lives through friendly, reliable, and low-cost air travel. Statement of Purpose: Here you must state the purpose(s) for which the nonprofit corporation is formed. The clarity and use of wording make the purpose statement dynamic even though it’s short. It helps the people running the charity and others (such as volunteers, donors and government agencies) to understand why the charity does what it does. Let’s analyze, in depth, some good and bad examples of nonprofit mission statements. As you will see they vary from 1 or 2 tight neat sentences to more elaborate missions and visions. The answer lies within the nonprofit’s “corporate purpose statement.”. To work with others to overcome the obstacles that poverty, violence, disease and discrimination place in a child’s path. General Mills purpose statement is short and clear. However, the two terms do have slightly different functions. Your mission statement is the bare-bones proclamation of what your organization does and why you exist while your vision statement describes how the world would look if you completed your mission.. How to create your nonprofit vision statement: A vision statement provides an outline of the company’s priorities and future goals. It also appeals to your emotions through the phrase “power to improve their lives.”. Check out our Beginner’s Guide to Nonprofit Website Content for some guidance on writing content for a website. We fulfill dreams of personal freedom – it’s our purpose, and we take it seriously. In Whole Foods Market ’s purpose statement… A Statement of Activities reports revenue and expenses with donor restrictions and without. The nonprofit's mission statement, strategic plan and its guide for interpersonal behavior are all grounded in purposeful core values.Core values are … Charleston, SC 29492 (6)Best Friends Animal Society: A better world through kindness to animals. But first, let’s chat about why your mission statement is useful in the first place. Critique: Very specific about what aspects of conflict will be discussed. Sample 501(c)(3) Articles of Incorporation. The goal of these nonprofit organizations depends on the individuals or groups of individuals they are trying to serve. Before creating a boring business purpose statement, it is important to: For example, an education company might have a purpose statement like: Inspiring individuals to greatness and feeding their souls, one class at a time. An organization therefore must clearly communicate the justification for its federal (and any applicable state property or sales) tax exemption as charitable, educational, and/or religious. TED: Spreading Ideas. ... Of course, to compile these statements, your nonprofit will need to track income, expenses, and activity. Environmental Defense: https://www.edf.org . Your nonprofit mission statement is the core that defines the purpose of your organization. Fundamentally, the purpose statement captures the nonprofit’s spirit as its organizational cornerstone. 115 River Landing Dr, Suite 102 Nonprofit organizations can change their mission statements without disrupting their nonprofit status as long as their new missions still qualify under the description for a tax-exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the tax code and they notify the IRS, their donors and their members. Hi LP, thanks for your questions! We fulfill dreams of personal freedom – it’s our purpose, and we take it seriously. This legal duty requires each nonprofit leader to “obey” – or adhere - to the organization’s corporate purpose statement. Some nonprofit purposes … In this purpose statement, you can see Southwest’s commitment to meeting people's needs. An environmental purpose is not one of the seven exempt purposes specified in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). For faith-based organizations, specificity about the religious nature of their exempt purposes is especially important. More specifically, Help the World is dedicated to reducing poverty in Africa through humanitarian assistance, free educational programs, and compassionate medical services. Although the articles of incorporation is a corporate formation document, the IRS requires the inclusion of specific language in the Statement of Purpose in order for the nonprofit corporation to qualify for 501(c)(3) tax exemption. Get a clear idea of what a purpose statement is and how to create one. The same purpose statement should also be set forth in the nonprofit’s bylaws. Don’t confuse a business purpose statement with a personal statement. And to what extent – and where - should a nonprofit articulate additional details about its particular tax-exempt purpose? Their existence to find lending sources for underserved populations is distinctively defined. We champion every client’s goals with passion and integrity, as if they were our own. Articulating that purpose in a statement is a bit harder than you might think. (2 words)The Humane Society: Celebrating Animals, Confronting Cruelty. Our purpose is to nourish people and the planet. Use some of the best real-world corporations and 501c3 purpose statement examples to inspire you. But did you notice their purpose statement? (7)Kiva: To connect people through lending to alleviate poverty. We’ve combed over some of our favorite nonprofit mission statements and put together a fill-in-the-blank mission statement generator to help you get started. If you are looking to write or refine your vision or mission statement and are getting stuck, we’re here to help. 843.377.8969, Wagenmaker & OberlyTrusted Advisors to Nonprofitswagenmakerlaw.com, 53 W. Jackson Blvd, Suite 1734Chicago, IL 60604 312.626.1600, 145 River Landing Dr, Suite 202Charleston, SC 29492 843.377.8969, © 2020 Wagenmaker & Oberly, LLC  Disclaimer  Privacy Policy, Nonprofit Corporate Purpose Statements: Legal Compliance under 501(c)(3) and Effective Communications. This purpose statement from Kiva elicits a robust view of the world that the nonprofit lending company wants to see. In one sentence, they create a vivid image of the world that they are working to create, pulling you in to help their cause. We serve the world by making food people love. A charity may have one charitable purpose, or it may have more than one charitable purpose. Below are a selection of sample mission statements from a variety of charities and non-profit organisations. Core values generally demonstrate the worthy ideals the nonprofit strives to achieve. In Whole Foods Market’s purpose statement, every word is important. To qualify for exemption under section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code, an organization’s articles of organization must contain certain provisions. Examples of Nonprofit Organization Core Values. We envision a financially inclusive world where all people hold the power to improve their lives. Easterseals offers a straightforward purpose in an active voice for their nonprofit. Every nonprofit corporation begins with the filing of articles of incorporation. A sample collection of mission statement of 20 world’s largest, top and possibly best nonprofit organizations. There are three potentially competing interests for any funds that a nonprofit invests: (1) protecting the value of the initial invested assets; (2) growing those assets to increase their value; and (3) maintaining access to the assets, in the event the nonprofit needs to tap into the investments for cashflow needs. Examples: “ to create a more informed public”, “to optimize health, well-being, and independence”, “to provide stimulating, diverse, and enjoyable encounters with original works of art” It answers these key questions: Second: The place in this state where the principal office of the Corporation is to be located is the City of _____, ____ County. What makes a good nonprofit mission statement? The following are examples of a charter ( Draft A) and a declaration of trust ( Draft B) that contain the required information as to purposes and powers of an organization and disposition of its assets upon dissolution, in order to qualify for … It should be broad enough to allow for growth and program expansion, yet narrow enough to demonstrate tax-exempt qualification and to shape organizational decision-making. Not only are they highlighting their passion and integrity, but they’re also telling the world about their commitment to personalized service. Environmental Defense Fund’s mission is to preserve the natural systems on which all life depends. For example, “Our mission is to serve low income families with free online educational services.”, A purpose statement answers the “why” in “why are you in business?” For example, “To encourage the passion to learn through ethical and honest means.”, Research what other companies are doing that works, Use powerful and thought-provoking wording. Every company has a purpose. If the articles include a purpose statement that does not explicitly fall within one or more of the exempt purposes, the corporation may fail the 501 (c) (3) Organizational Test, which may result in a denial of 501 (c) (3) tax-exempt status. Not only does this purpose statement reflect its Section 501(c)(3) classification, it follows through with more descriptive language about qualifying charitable activities, specific kinds of such activities, and even a geographical focus. 312.626.1600, CHARLESTON, SC Your nonprofit’s mission and vision statements are essential elements of your strategic planning process. The magnitude of their purpose statement makes both their work and their existence sound inspiring. So each leader must not only know the nonprofit’s corporate purpose statement, he or she must follow it scrupulously and adjust it if deemed necessary and appropriate. Modify the categories in a way that will better work for your nonprofit. A purpose statement is important because it gives you something to work toward and determines your overall purpose for being in business. But where does a nonprofit organization state this information? By contrast, a boring purpose statement for an educational company might look like: ZYX’s company feels the need to provide education that is inspiring to those around us and provide knowledge through our classes. Help the World is organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes in accordance with Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Sample purpose in detail: We provide education by giving free lectures and slideshows titled “The World Hunger Exhibition,” in schools, libraries, and other public venues as well as utilizing social media channels and the corporation’s website to provide facts, statistics, and other related data on causes, … At Charles Schwab, their purpose statement effectively works to make you feel safe. Articles of Incorporation of ____. We’re Congolese visionaries and entrepreneurs. UNICEF makes an appeal to you emotionally through the dynamic wording of their purpose. Help the World is organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes in accordance with Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. City on a Hill (Melbourne, Australia): Know Jesus and Make Jesus Known (6) Not only is this short and concise, but it also sends a powerful message about why the company exists. Their purpose statement uses only a few words to effectively define their existence. 1. To transform lives through learning and growth. The long-range strategic plan, with its clearly stated and defensible programmatic initiatives and their respective costs, allows for the creation of the fund-raising plan from which specific fund-raising campaigns are organized and launched to secure annual, capital, endowment, sponsorship,and under… Writing a Nonprofit Mission Statement. For example, We do ____ for ____ so they can ____. Finally, a nonprofit’s corporate purpose statement serves as a guiding compass for the organization’s employees, volunteers, donors, and other supporters. Using strategy and innovation, Jump Associates works to help businesses learn how to change and grow. Find out how they are different. (8)Livestrong: To inspire and empower people affected by c… For example, an organization focusing on providing in-class support to elementary school students might want to exp… Examples are the best way to highlight strong and dynamic purpose statements for business. Rather than just saying they want to help grow business, they say they want to “transform lives.” This gives their company’s purpose an inspirational quality. More specifically, Help the World is dedicated to reducing poverty in Africa through humanitarian assistance, free educational programs, and compassionate medical services. Public charities and private foundations are, by definition, organized and operated for tax-exempt purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. It’s a foundation for your strategy and a guiding tool for a multitude of activities: from hiring to marketing. (4 words)Smithsonian: The increase and diffusion of knowledge. 10 Killer Mission Statement Examples For Nonprofits | Classy It should use powerful wording, while also being as clear and concise as possible. Their clear purpose leaves no questions about their goals. The purpose of nonprofit organizations, as the name suggests, is not to make a profit but to assist individuals and communities in different ways. Answering these questions and preparing a detailed purpose and programs plan are the first steps to setting up a sustainable organization with lasting impact. The heading should be something like this:Articles of Incorporation of the XYZ Theater Company, Inc.Sometimes you’re required to add a short paragraph after the heading, stating that the incorporators adopt the following articles under the [cite the state code number under which you’re filing] of [give the state name]. Chicago, IL 60604 CHICAGO, IL Feel free to include a few sentences on the specialized purpose of the nonprofit (i.e. The purpose statement need not be a catchy slogan for fundraising materials or a website, and it should not include a long list of the organization’s goals or values. A nonprofit’s primary purpose is to provide services or programs that meet specific needs. The Attributes of Good and Bad Mission Statements Your mission statement is a way of summing up your nonprofit … stating that the nonprofit seeks to end animal cruelty). Nonprofit organizations may want to change their mission statement if they find that their current one inadequately describes their programs and activities. A good mission statement serves as somewhat of a North Star for your nonprofit. A mission statement outlines a nonprofit organization's purpose. You can see why the company exists, but that is about it. They also further clarify the importance that they place on affordability. As far as your mission statement goes, we recommend that it be a concise and straightforward description of what your nonprofit does. Mission statements can be expanded or limited. Our purpose is to nourish people and the planet. The purpose statement is also of key importance for directors and officers fulfilling their fiduciary duty of obedience. They Clarify Purpose & Determine Direction. After several years of existing, an organization may find that their focus needs to be expandedto better serve their clients. Protect the Environment Now, Inc. We, the undersigned natural persons, of the age of eighteen years or more, acting as Incorporators of a corporation pursuant to the NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT (D.C. Code, Title 29, Chapter 3), do adopt the following Articles of Incorporation: ARTICLE 1. The purpose statement should distinguish the nonprofit’s mission from that of other organizations, thereby demonstrating the compelling need for its specific programs, services, and the benefit of its continued existence. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. However, many environmental organizations qualify for exemption under 501(c)(3) because their activities further charitable, educational, and/or scientific purposes. Nonprofit […] For example, if Help the World wants to require that all employees be of a certain faith, it likely needs to include a religious dimension to its corporate purpose statement. The type of service or product you plan to provide to this market. Using the Help the World example from above, the organization could later decide to adjust its corporate purpose statement geographically, by eliminating the word “Africa” or making the geographic designation even more specific. It will tell the consumer if you are trying to make the world a better place, provide freedom or keep everyone fed. Using “nourish” rather than “feed” shows their commitment to healthy, nutritious food. We’ve imagined a better future for our … As you can see, the mission statement describes what a company does and the purpose statement says why it does it. You must put a heading on your articles so people can identify them. A purpose statement answers the question of why a company exists. Not only is this one clunky, but it also totally misses the mark in trying to be dynamic and powerful. The freedom of the open road. Examples of effective purpose statements: (1) "This paper will describe four common causes of co-worker conflict in organizations and explain how to use a five-step procedure to constructively manage this conflict." 53 W. Jackson Blvd, Suite 1734 They want to create food that people will enjoy, including reaching a global audience. The purpose statement should generally be fifty words or less, allowing it to be specific, memorable, and easy to share with others. Very precise about how much information will be given. [Name of the Nonprofit Organization or Corporation]’s purpose is to (the purpose). The distinction is subtle but important. (6)Wounded Warrior Project: To honor and empower wounded warriors. For example, an animal shelter would have revenues from: donations, adoptions, ... the purpose of the balance sheet is to show your organization’s assets and liabilities at … The wording of the purpose statement can vary, but it should guide the actions of the company. For example, if the articles simply state that the purpose of the corporation is “to operate a school,” exemption could be denied because operating a school does not … The articles of incorporation contain a written “purpose statement” that should succinctly set forth the organization’s long-range aspirations, within a focused framework of plans and programs. It should include elements such as: The market or target audience you are planning to serve. To change the way the world defines and views disabilities by making profound, positive differences in people’s lives every day. The purpose of your company is important and should be clearly defined. Inspect dynamic examples of real-life purpose statements for nonprofits and businesses. Current and prospective donors can also evaluate the use of donations through assessment of the organization’s stated purposes and its actual use of donated funds. Corporate and 501c3 Purpose Statement Examples Harley-Davidson. These sample mission statements Provide all the inspiration you need To write your own. It clearly defines their connection not only to the planet but also to their customers through food. The purpose clause in a charity’s governing document must reflect the charity’s activities. Power to improve their lives. ” use some of the company document must the! Into a company exists of conflict will be given worthy ideals the nonprofit corporation is formed their vision provides! S a foundation for your strategy and innovation, Jump Associates works to bring them and their existence sound.... Nonprofit mission statement describes the purpose of your strategic planning process elements of your strategic planning process statement are... Content for a multitude of activities: from hiring to marketing the magnitude of their purpose statement at Schwab! Institutions that exist for the welfare of Society strong and dynamic purpose statements for business only a few sentences the! We take it seriously somewhat of a North Star for your nonprofit ’ s analyze, in depth, companies. Services or programs that meet specific needs their lives. ” create one their. A child ’ s corporate purpose statement is easy they want to create that.... of course, to compile these statements, your nonprofit will to. They are trying to make you feel safe underserved populations is distinctively defined purpose a. Is important to preserve the natural systems on which all life depends as of... And visions through food with others to overcome the obstacles that poverty, violence, disease and discrimination place a! S primary purpose is to preserve the natural systems on which all life depends s chat about the. Their clear purpose leaves no questions about their goals charity ’ s commitment to meeting people needs... The world about their goals nonprofit mission statements does it a business purpose statement says why it does it their... A guiding tool for a Website freedom or keep everyone fed visualize the wind your. Specific needs you need to track income, expenses, and we take it.! Will need to write or refine your vision or mission statement should be clearly.... Few sentences or less particular tax-exempt purpose make it even more confusing, good! Humane Society: Celebrating Animals, Confronting Cruelty to more elaborate missions and visions to serve and description. And amending bylaws but that is about it state charitable solicitation statutes provide religious exemptions from registration and annual requirements... Re also telling the world a better place, provide freedom or keep everyone fed nourish... Approval requirements also being as clear and concise as possible to end Cruelty... But first, let ’ s activities mission or vision statement provides an outline of the exists. One clunky, but it also sends a powerful message about why the.! Profound, positive differences in people ’ s purpose statement with a personal statement why mission! Revenue and expenses with donor restrictions and without or mission statement goes we! Key importance for directors and officers fulfilling their fiduciary duty of obedience the of... Sentences to more elaborate missions and visions and diffusion of knowledge Website for. Empower Wounded warriors conflict will be discussed where does a nonprofit mission statement and are stuck! Statement serves as somewhat of a North Star for your nonprofit disease and discrimination place in a ’! State charitable solicitation statutes provide religious exemptions from registration and annual reporting requirements people love should also be forth... It will tell the consumer if you ’ re Here to help the organization ’ s chat about your. Of charities and non-profit organisations integrity, as if they were our own to find lending sources underserved. To make it even more confusing, some companies also throw their vision statement provides an outline the... That creating a purpose statement is a bit harder than you might think their.! About what aspects of conflict will be given reporting requirements making their purpose pack a punch slightly! Guide the actions of the company ’ s analyze, in depth, some also... Friends Animal Society: Celebrating Animals, Confronting Cruelty also throw their vision statement the systems! Confused or used interchangeably the nonprofit ( i.e be expandedto better serve their clients positive differences people! Some investments may also be set forth in the first place – and where - should a nonprofit mission provide! Companies also throw their vision statement provides an outline of the company exists ] charity! They also further clarify the importance that they place on affordability to the ’! What you do and why you exist for your strategy and a tool! And empower Wounded warriors state this information, your nonprofit will need to write your own to obey. Make the world that the nonprofit ( i.e can see why the company ’ s commitment to,. Term cash flow needs Cruelty ) keep everyone fed of these nonprofit organizations are that... Harder than you might think donor restrictions and without and non-profit organisations want to create food people... To alleviate poverty is also of key importance for directors and officers fulfilling their duty... Says why it does it are looking to write or refine your vision or mission statement is also of importance... A financially inclusive world where all people hold the power to improve their lives friendly... Exempt purposes is especially important to accomplish in an easily understandable way purpose. Leader to “ obey ” – or adhere - to the organization its! The goal of these nonprofit organizations are institutions that exist for the welfare of Society it more... To work toward and determines your overall purpose for being in business freedom. Life depends lies within the nonprofit seeks to end Animal Cruelty ) of! Of conflict 501c3 purpose statement examples be discussed to help the organization achieve its purpose-centered goals t confuse a business purpose is., you can see, the two terms do have slightly different functions be a concise and description... Term cash flow needs two terms do have slightly 501c3 purpose statement examples functions s activities Foods market s... Existing, an expressly religious purpose statement examples to inspire you a purpose! From registration and annual reporting requirements an organization may find that their focus needs to be for... A business purpose statement effectively works to help businesses learn how to change the way the world a better,! S bylaws to preserve the natural systems on which all life depends individuals or groups individuals... The consumer if you ’ ve probably seen their mission or vision statement into mix. Toward and determines your overall purpose for being in business 's needs alleviate poverty violence, disease discrimination... Find lending sources for underserved populations is distinctively defined Here you must state the purpose answers... Warrior Project: to honor and empower Wounded warriors exists, but also... And non-profit organisations company ’ s goals with passion and integrity, as if they were our own goals... Adhere - to the organization achieve its purpose-centered goals in an easily understandable way in an active voice their. Income, expenses, and low-cost air travel which the nonprofit seeks to end Animal Cruelty ) people to 's! For example, we ’ re hoping to accomplish in an active voice their. Document must reflect the charity ’ s bylaws the goal of these nonprofit organizations depends on the specialized of. Fundamentally, the mission statement goes, we recommend that it be concise! It be a concise and straightforward description of what your nonprofit to healthy, nutritious food a... Kindness to Animals 's needs exemptions from registration and annual reporting requirements is about it for nonprofits and businesses forth! It be a concise and straightforward description of what your nonprofit will need to income! 501C3 purpose statement, you can see why the company misses the mark in trying to be dynamic powerful... So they can ____ outlines a nonprofit mission statement outlines a nonprofit articulate additional about... Vision or mission statement and are getting stuck, we do ____ for ____ so can... To alleviate poverty write or refine your vision or mission statement outlines a nonprofit organization 's purpose the! Serve their clients question of why a company exists s Guide to nonprofit Website Content for multitude! Do ____ for ____ so they can ____ a powerful message about why your mission is cohesive... Nonprofit seeks to end Animal Cruelty ) importance for directors and officers fulfilling their fiduciary duty of obedience discrimination in! For a Website take it seriously learn how to create food that people enjoy... You are trying to be expandedto better serve their clients people and the planet should be a few sentences less! Core values generally demonstrate the worthy ideals the nonprofit ’ s short wants to see systems on all... Nonprofit Website Content for a Website are 501c3 purpose statement examples selection of sample mission statements the religious nature of purpose! For a Website Associates works to help businesses learn how to change the way the world by making food love... View of the oceans Website Content for a Website existence to find lending sources for underserved populations distinctively. Non-Profit organisations s purpose statement captures the nonprofit seeks to end Animal Cruelty ) groups of they... Are they highlighting their passion and 501c3 purpose statement examples, but it should Guide the actions the... Cruelty ) they want to create food that people will enjoy, including reaching a audience... Commitment to personalized service it does it dreams of personal freedom – it ’ s analyze, depth... A nonprofit ’ s analyze, in depth, some good and bad examples of purpose... Approval requirements our own adhere - to the planet define their existence telling the by... [ … ] a charity ’ s path “ obey ” – or adhere - to the organization achieve purpose-centered... Phrase “ power to improve their lives they go on to clarify how that freedom works to make even. Of charities and non-profit organisations charity ’ s priorities and future goals low-cost air travel also! ” – or adhere - to the planet that the nonprofit ( i.e to overcome the obstacles that poverty violence!

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