thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura amboss

Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) is an uncommon disorder that occurs when clots form in the small blood vessels of the body. Ninety-percent of cases occur in adulthood and only ten percent occur in childhood 3. These conditions are relevant in classifying thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and guid-ing therapy (Table 1), 14-16,28 although patients may have features of more … platelet production. Curr Hematol Rep. 2003 Mar;2(2):133-8. This results in a low platelet count, low red blood cells due to their breakdown, and often kidney, heart, and brain dysfunction. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is suspected in patients with suggestive symptoms, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. TTP is treated with plasma exchange (also called "plasmapheresis"). separate condition which might coexist on a list of differentials for a given clinical presentation, but they are not being equated as … It causes a characteristic red or purple bruise-like rash and an increased tendency to bleed. Joly BS, Coppo P, Veyradier A. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) can be fatal or cause lasting damage, such as brain damage or a stroke, if it's not treated right away. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a thrombotic microangiopathy that leads to microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Congenital TTP should also be considered while investigating neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, hemolytic anemia, or … 2,3 Refractory disease occurs in up to 42% of patients and may lead to poor outcomes. Raife TJ(1). A 31-year-old G3P0020 at 28 weeks and 1 day was … It may affect multiple systems and organs, the nervous system being the one that is … Clinical Trials on Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Acquired . Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) are acute thrombotic microangiopathies (TMAs) characterized by acute episodes of intravascular hemolysis, thrombocytopenia and microvascular thrombosis leading to end-organ damage becoming apparent as … Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and the atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: an update. Acquired TTP results from autoantibodies binding to ADAMTS13, an enzyme that cleaves high-molecular-weight von Willebrand factor (VWF) multimers. Luby CK, Wood PW. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare and life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, severe thrombocytopenia, and organ ischemia linked to disseminated microvascular platelet rich-thrombi. NORD gratefully acknowledges Answering T.T.P. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. In ITP, the blood doesn't clot as it should. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Description. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is an autoimmune disease that carries a high mortality. Blood. PMID: 13434006 Prior to the 1970s, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) was usually fatal for patients. This case represents a classical presentation of severe TTP. Relapses (flareups) can occur in up to 60 percent of people who have acquired TTP. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a disorder with characteristic von Willebrand factor (VWF)-rich microthrombi affecting the arterioles and capillaries of multiple organs. 1. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is a rare disorder that causes blood clots (thrombi) to form in small blood vessels throughout the body. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a blood disorder that results in blood clots forming in small blood vessels throughout the body. Studies in the last … Symptoms are related to where in the body blood clots form. 1985 Jul-Aug;4(4):209-14. Assessment is also warranted for conditions known to be asso-ciated with thrombotic thrombocytopenic pur-pura. TTP-HUS comes up remarkably often in the fellowship … Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is a rare disorder characterized by platelet aggregation and microthrombi leading to depletion of circulating platelets. BERLIN I, SINCLAIR CL, RICHMAN LJ, READ WA. THROMBOTIC thrombocytopenic purpura, although an uncommon disease, is important for two reasons. Congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA), and thrombosis. Very few case reports in the literature have described a relationship between Graves disease and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. 2017, 5:19. A good NEJM review article is available from 2004. Background Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP) is a life-threatening autoimmune thrombotic microangiopathy. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Submitted by admin on Thu, 2010-04-29 14:42 Thrombotic thrombocytopenia (TTP) is a life threatening disorder characterized by clotting in small blood vessels resulting in reduced blood supply to end organs such as the central nervous system and kidneys and is associated with … NORD gratefully acknowledges Answering T.T.P. Thrombocytopenia is a. platelet count. Discoveries during the past decade have revolutionized our understanding of idiopathic thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). "Thrombotic" (throm-BOT-ik) refers to the blood clots that form. "Thrombocytopenic" (throm-bo-cy-toe-PEE-nick) means the blood has a lower than normal number of platelets. "Purpura" (PURR-purr-ah) refers to purple bruises caused by bleeding under the skin. Most cases in adults are caused by acquired autoantibodies that inhibit ADAMTS13, a metalloprotease that cleaves von Willebrand factor within nascent platelet-rich thrombi to prevent hemolysis, thrombocytopenia, and tissue infarction. botic thrombocytopenic purpura. Derivation and external validation of the PLASMIC score for rapid assessment of adults with thrombotic microangiopathies: a cohort study. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare thrombotic microangiopathy characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, severe thrombocytopenia, and ischemic end organ injury due to microvascular platelet-rich thrombi. The accumulated high … 129 (21):2836-2846.. Tsai HM. Congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (congenital TTP) is a blood disorder in which blood clots form in the small blood vessels throughout the body. 1,2 The majority of acute cases are acquired, … INTRODUCTION. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a serious disorder that involves the formation of small blood clots throughout the body that block the flow of blood to vital organs such as the brain, heart, and kidneys. 1957 Jun;84(6):293-5. Immune thrombocytopenia (THROM-bo-si-toe-PE-ne-ah), or ITP, is a bleeding disorder. or increased. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a disease with a high rate of mortality if a proper treatment is not instated. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a specific type of primary thrombotic microangiopathy syndrome characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and … (Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura) Foundation and Spero Cataland, MD, Professor-Clinical, Hematology, Physician, FGP-Hematology, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, for assistance in … TTP is … Dimens Crit Care Nurs. thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Moschcowitz's disease; TTP Hematology A rare–1:10 6 3, normal coagulation factors, ↓ complement proteins, Coombs-negative microangiopathic hemolytic anemia–often severe, 30% have ↓ Hb < 55g/L, US: < 5.5 g/dl and reticulocytosis, schistocytes, burr cells, helmet-shaped RBCs, normoblasts, reticulocytosis, ↑ unconjugated BR, ↑ Hb, Va Med Mon (1918). They belong to a group of entities known as thrombotic microangiopathies (TMAs), which present with platelet consumption, microangiopathic haemolytic … Valacyclovir is a well-tolerated antiviral drug. At the time of diagnosis, the patient had a markedly depressed platelet count and evidence of severe hemolytic enemia. TTP. 129 (21):2836-2846.. Tsai HM. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a pathology which puts the patient's life in danger, with a mortality rate of over 90% when a plasmapheresis with plasmatic exchange treatment is not instated. Joly BS, Coppo P, Veyradier A. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. … The disorder frequently leads to early death unless the patients are treated with plasma exchange or infusion. Available for … below the normal range ( < 150,000/mm3) that is most commonly due to either impaired. In most cases, ADAMTS13 does not work properly because your body’s immune system makes antibodies to it, which means it attacks and destroys it. 1 The diagnosis is confirmed by the identification of a severe … Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is a rare disorder that causes blood clots (thrombi) to form in small blood vessels throughout the body. Bendapudi PK, Hurwitz S, Fry A et al. The aim of this study was to investigate pretreatment prognostic factors that could be useful in predicting the response to plasma exchange in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP/HUS). Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a thrombotic microangiopathy caused by severely reduced activity of the von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease ADAMTS13. Since then, the introduction of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and adjunctive therapies have defined a new standard of care for patients with immune-mediated TTP (iTTP) and hereditary/congenital TTP (cTTP). 1 Despite … J Immunother Cancer. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) can cause kidney failure, stroke, or heart attack. 2018, 2018:2464619. May 4, 2006. People with low levels of Background: Despite advances in treatment options for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), there are still limited high quality data to inform clinicians regarding its appropriate treatment. Numerous small clots formed all over the body can affect various organs such as the heart, kidney, brain, etc. Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. Tsai HM (1). In most cases, TTP occurs suddenly and lasts for days or weeks, but it can go on for months. We present a case of a patient with Graves disease who was found to be biochemically and clinically hyperthyroid with concurrent thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare but serious disorder that affects the blood’s ability to clot. This is an enzyme that cleaves von Willebrand factor, a large protein involved in blood clotting. Mostly, it has been reported in clinical trials and case reports in patients with high dose or low dose therapy in immunocompromised patients. Hereditary thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), also known as Upshaw-Schulman syndrome (USS), is a rare autosomal recessive thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Von Willebrand factor, ADAMTS13, and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Neubauer RL. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a thrombotic microangiopathy that leads to microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. 27(3):565-84. . Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), which is one of the TMAs, was first described as a constellation of five signs: MAHA, thrombocytopenia, neurological dysfunction, renal insufficiency, and fever. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare (1–2 cases/million) but life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) disorder characterized by the presence of microthrombi in microcirculation of various organs, including the brain, kidneys, heart, and abdominal viscera. Clinical features 1 Fever 2 Neurological signs and symptoms Altered mental status ; , delirium Seizure , focal defects; , stroke Headache, dizziness 3 Low platelet count (i.e. ... 4 Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia Fatigue, dyspnea ; , and pallor Jaundice 5 Impaired renal function Hematuria , proteinuria Oliguria , anuria If the disorder is suspected, urinalysis, peripheral blood smear, reticulocyte count, serum LDH, haptoglobin, renal function tests, ADAMTS13 activity and autoantibody (inhibitor) assays, serum bilirubin (direct and indirect), and direct antiglobulin test are done. It is not known why this happens but sometimes it can be associated with … bone marrow. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura was originally characterized by a pentad of thrombocytopenia, MAHA, fluctuating neurological signs, renal impairment and fever, often with insidious onset. TTP is specifically related to a severe deficiency in … TTP results from a severe deficiency of the specific von Willebrand factor … thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura Moschcowitz's disease; TTP Hematology A rare–1:10 6 3, normal coagulation factors, ↓ complement proteins, Coombs-negative microangiopathic hemolytic anemia–often severe, 30% have ↓ Hb < 55g/L, US: < 5.5 g/dl and reticulocytosis, schistocytes, burr cells, helmet-shaped RBCs, … Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), also known as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura or immune thrombocytopenia, is a type of thrombocytopenic purpura defined as an isolated low platelet count with a normal bone marrow in the absence of other causes of low platelets. Plasmapheresis with plasmatic exchange is the treatment of choice. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura; ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code D69.42 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Congenital and hereditary thrombocytopenia purpura. Acquired TTP results from autoantibodies binding to ADAMTS13, an enzyme that cleaves high-molecular-weight von Willebrand factor (VWF) multimers. The occurrence of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) or thrombotic thrombocytopenia (TTP) is greatly increased during pregnancy. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is suspected in patients with suggestive symptoms, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp053024. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a blood [...] disorder that causes blood clots to form in small blood vessels around the body, and leads to a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). Introduction. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is an acute, rare, potentially life-threatening disorder, presenting with thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, and clinical consequences of microvascular thrombosis, caused by deficiency of ADAMTS13. Recruiting. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare thrombotic microangiopathy characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, severe thrombocytopenia, and ischemic end organ injury due to microvascular platelet-rich thrombi. It can also cause heavy bleeding in the brain or intestines. Incidences of ITP occur in 1 in every 1000–10,000 pregnancies accounting for 3% of all thrombocytopenic pregnancies [].Pregnancy or postpartum-related TTP … 1 Despite these advances, the rarity of the disease means that high … 4-6 There remains a need for … Clinically, acute phases of TTP are defined by microangiopathic mechanical hemolytic anemia, severe thrombocytopenia, and … 1. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare but serious complication in pregnancy that places the mother and fetus at high risk for morbidity and mortality. Drugs and bacteria have been implicated as etiologic factors. Since then, the introduction of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and adjunctive therapies have defined a new standard of care for patients with immune-mediated TTP (iTTP) and hereditary/congenital TTP (cTTP). Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) is a potentially life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy caused by a severe deficiency of ADAMTS13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 … Blood. Platelets are made in … Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a disorder with characteristic von Willebrand factor (VWF)-rich microthrombi affecting the arterioles and capillaries of multiple organs. CARE AGREEMENT: You have the right to help plan your care. The These clots can cause serious medical problems if they block vessels and restrict blood flow to organs such as the brain, kidneys, and heart. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. These clots can cause serious medical problems if they block vessels and restrict blood flow to organs such as the brain, kidneys, and heart. The other main thrombotic microangiopathy is hemolytic uremic syndrome . 2017 May 25. The classic features of thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura are thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, neurologic symptoms and signs, renal abnormalities, and fever. These conditions can be life-threatening. Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP) is a rare, life-threatening immune-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy 1 that is associated with an acute mortality rate of 8% to 20% despite treatment with therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and immunosuppression. In … Symptoms may include large bruises, fever, weakness, shortness of breath, confusion, and headache. Signs and symptoms typically develop in infancy or early childhood, but in some cases they do not develop until adulthood, particularly during pregnancy in … The congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (cTTP)-specific patient-reported outcomes (PRO) instrument consists of 26 questions designed to assess the patient's experience of fatigue, joint, muscle, abdominal and chest pain in the previous 24 hours, neurologic manifestations, bruising, feelings of depression … PMID: 3848383 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and haemolytc-uraemic syndrome are a couple of horrible problems which together with HELLP and MAHA fall into the spectrum of thrombotic microangiopathies. In spite of treatment with plasma exchange and immunosuppression, patients remain at risk for thrombotic complications, exacerbations, and death. 2017 May 25. Thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura. platelet. PMID 11927032 states "with features of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura" this is not stating that TTP is caused by ehrlichiosis, just that it has some appearances that appear similar - i.e. in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and related thrombotic microangiopathies.JThrombHaemost2017; 15: 312–322 16. Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura answers are found in the 5-Minute Clinical Consult powered by Unbound Medicine. in the. Acquired autoimmune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)—the most common form of TTP—is a life-threatening hematologic disease characterized by hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Study of rADAMTS-13 (SHP655) in the Treatment of Participants With Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (aTTP) Conditions: Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (aTTP) Patients who do not respond initially to plasma exchange often … small red dots on your skin (purpura). Her neurologic symptoms were not ominous at the time of initial presentation but may … Measurements of ADAMTS13 activity, ADAMTS13 inhibitor and ADAMTS13 autoantibody are useful for diagnosing TTP, guiding therapy and predicting relapse. Thirty-two patients with TTP/HUS, treated with plasma exchange at our institution from 1980 … Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), also known as primary immune thrombocytopenic purpura and autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura, is defined as isolated thrombocytopenia … Acquired autoimmune TTP can cause signs and symptoms of neurologic and other organ involvement, with mortality approaching 90% if the disease is not promptly recognized and treated. 10.1186/s40425-017-0224-7; Youssef A, Kasso N, Torloni AS, Stanek M, Dragovich T, Gimbel M, Mahmoud F: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura due to checkpoint inhibitors. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is a rare adverse effect of valacyclovir therapy. THROMBOTIC thrombocytopenic purpura, although an uncommon disease, is important for two reasons. Studies in the last decade have provided ample evidence to support that TTP is caused by deficiency … Total 6 results. If the disorder is suspected, urinalysis, peripheral blood smear, reticulocyte count, serum LDH, haptoglobin, renal function tests, ADAMTS13 activity and autoantibody (inhibitor) assays, serum bilirubin (direct and indirect), and direct antiglobulin test are done. Lancet … Methods: In June 2018, the ISTH formed a multidisciplinary guideline panel to issue recommendations about treatment of TTP. Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening condition associated with long-term morbidity and mortality 3.1 Acquired TTP is a rare autoimmune condition characterised by antibodies against ADAMTS13. Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a form of thrombotic microangiopathy characterized by thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic anemia, and widespread platelet-rich thrombi in arterioles and capillaries. James N. George, M.D. NCT03922308. Prior to the 1970s, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) was usually fatal for patients. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. Repeated episodes may occur. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is a disorder of microvascular thrombosis characterized by a sudden onset of hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and neurologic abnormalities that may be life-threatening without immediate treatment. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura; ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code D69.42 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Congenital and hereditary thrombocytopenia purpura. This case illustrates novel pregnancy complications associated with this rare medical condition. Untreated, it has a high mortality that may … N Engl J Med 2006; 354:1927-1935. Recent studies have shown that a metalloprotease cleaves … Pathogenesis of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Ferrari S, Mudde GC, Rieger M, Veyradier A, Kremer Hovinga JA, Scheiflinger F. IgG-subclass distribution of anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies in patients with acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Frequency: 1 in 100,000 people: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a blood disorder that results in blood clots forming in small blood vessels throughout the body. This results in a low platelet count, low red blood cells due to their breakdown ... Definition (NCI) An acute or subacute syndrome characterized by the presence of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, fever, renal abnormalities and neurologic abnormalities such as seizures, hemiplegia, and visual disturbances. Microthrombi consist of platelets and von … (Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura) Foundation and Spero Cataland, MD, Professor-Clinical, Hematology, Physician, FGP-Hematology, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, for assistance in the preparation of this report. 1. If the disorder is suspected, urinalysis, peripheral blood smear, reticulocyte count, serum LDH, haptoglobin, renal function tests, ADAMTS13 activity and autoantibody (inhibitor) assays, serum bilirubin … List of authors. King J, de la Cruz J, Lutzky J: Ipilimumab-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a clearly defined entity of the thrombotic microangiopathies (TMA), a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia with red cell fragmentation, thrombocytopenia and organ dysfunction due to disturbed microcirculation. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) diagnosis is often difficult because of atypical presentations and signs and symptoms that resemble other conditions. 2013 Jun. The disorder frequently leads to early death unless the patients are treated with plasma exchange or infusion. Diagnosis is based on the person's symptoms and … Case Rep Hematol. However, TTP can present without the full pentad; up to 35% of patients do not have neurological signs at presentation and renal abnormalities and fever are not prominent features. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a disease characterized by small blood clots throughout the body that can damage major organs and cause death. Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) is a thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) characterized by the association of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, profound thrombocytopenia, and organ impairment. The prevalence of TTP is ten cases per one million people 2. thomas-raife@uiowa.edu The recent discovery of important molecular and genetic mechanisms of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura … Von Willebrand factor (vWF), a glycoprotein critical for supporting platelet adhesion and aggregation at sites of vessel injury, exists in the plasma as a series of multimers. Author information: (1)Department of Pathology, C250 GH, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. Kidney problems also tend to be worse in HUS. Although some researchers think TTP and HUS are two forms of a single syndrome, recent evidence suggests that each has different causes. A lack of activity in the ADAMTS13 enzyme (a type of protein in the blood) causes thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) caused by Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and atypical HUS (aHUS) are rare but serious clinical conditions. The advantage of the classical pentad is its simplicity and almost immediate availability of the information to make this diagnosis. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is a thrombotic microangiopathy, a condition in which microthrombi, consisting primarily of platelets, form and occlude the microvasculature (i.e., the arterioles and capillaries). Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is suspected in patients with suggestive symptoms, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. Child-onset and adolescent-onset acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is a crucial diagnosis in the field of paediatric haematologic cytopenias because it is a life-threatening disease requiring a specific management. This is due to a low number of blood cell fragments called platelets (PLATE-lets) or thrombocytes (THROM-bo-sites).

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