By looking at these lintels in order, we can see the role Lady Xoc played in war and in the ancient rituals of the Maya. The text of Maya hieroglyphics indicates that the scene depicted is a bloodletting ritual that took place on 5 Eb 15 Mak, 709 AD. In the Lintel 23, Communication with Ancestors, Blood Sacrifices and preparing the King for Battle is seen performing by Lady Xoc in the presence of the King Jaguar. What event is portrayed in the elaborately carved lintel showing the Maya ruler Shield Jaguar and his wife Lady Xoc 4.6 6 )? The Maya placed great emphasis on personal sacrifice and bloodletting. Carved stone lintel from Temple 23, Yaxchilan, 726 AD, showing the ruler Shield Jaguar and his wife, Lady Xoc, conducting a bloodletting ritual, from 'The Ancient Cities of the New World' Henri Michel Antoine Chapu. The relief carving of Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc depicts_____. In a later work, Schele and Freidel state that the figure emerging from the head of the serpent is the founding ancestor of the Yaxchilan dynasty, Yat-Balam, Progenitor-Jaguar, not Shield Jaguar, called forth by Lady Xoc. Born about 660; died about 720. In these lintels Lady Xoc is seen performing a bloodletting ritual in the presence of Shield Jaguar, communicating with a dead ancestor, and preparing the King for battle. Many of the exteriors had elaborate decorations, but it is the carved stone lintels above their doorways which have made this site famous. Yaxchilan Lintel 17 Lady Xoc and Shield Jaguar doing a bloodletting rite: Lintel 24 depicting Shield Jaguar with torch over Lady Xoc's bloodletting rite Bird Jaguar honored both his real mother and Lady Xoc as royal ancestors after the two women died. California State University Dominguez Hills . Shield Lady Xoc Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc Bloodletting Rite Background Contextual Analysis Shield Jaguar - King Lady Xoc - Queen Mesoamerican art - ⦠Yaxchilán is located on the south bank of the Usumacinta River, in Chiapas, Mexico. The lintel dates to about 723-6 AD, placing it within the Maya Late Classic period. fact Shield Jaguar. The text of Maya hieroglyphics indicates that the scene depicted is a bloodletting ritual that took place on 5 Eb 15 Mak, 709 AD. By looking at these lintels in order, we can see the role Lady Xoc played in war and in the ancient rituals of the Maya. In one powerful representation from Yaxchilán Lintel 25, Lady Xoc ritually induces a hallucinatory vision of a giant-rearing serpent on the day of Shield Jaguarâs accession, October 23, ⦠An incredible sketch of Lady Xoc as she might have appeared in life. The ruler, Shield Jaguar, holds a torch while his consort, Lady Xoc, pulls a rope studded with what are now believed to be obsidianshards through her tongue in order to co⦠Colossal Head Ruler Culture:Olmec La Venta,Mexico Medium:Basalt 900-400 BCE. Kneeling in front of him wearing a woven huipil Lady Xoc passes a thorn-lined rope through her tongue. Starting from $286.99 . Find the perfect Here Shield Jaguar stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. and a number of its buildings stand to this day. a Mayan bloodletting ritual _____ are symbolic hand gestures in Buddhism and Hinduism. The Main Shrine at Ise, Japan, 685. Yaxchilan area had an important function in the Maya religious culture in the late classic period among the Mayan (A.D725), and several buildings still stand to this day. It is evident that Lady Xoc was a powerful figure. She raises the Vision Serpent by burning her personal blood sacrifice in the bowl at her feet and the vision of the founder emerges from the mouth of the serpent in the form of a warrior. The ruler, Shield Jaguar, holds a torch while his consort, Lady Xoc, pulls a rope studded with what are now believed to be obsidian shards through her tongue in order to conjure a vision serpent . Lintel 24 was found in its original context alongside Lintels 25 and 26 in Structure 23 of Yaxchilan. While Lady Xoc's bloodline was largely instrumental in local alliances, choosing Lady Eveningstar's child would seal a blood alliance with the much more powerful polity of Calakmul. Lintel 24: Carved limestone lintel, showing a bloodletting ritual performed by the king of Yaxchilan, Shield Jaguar II and his wife, Lady K'ab'al Xook. Presented . The carved lintels depicting Lady Xoc are some of the most spectacular examples of ancient Maya carvings yet known. Drinker (Seated figure with raised arms) Ritual Putting up the lintels was a way for Shield Jaguar to pay respect to Lady Xoc, whose lineage made him king. In the art world, the lintels are numbered 24, 25, and 26 and are estimated to have been created in 725. LeidenPlaque: backsidehasglyphs Frontsidehasfigureinprofile 320AD(4thcenturyAD) ⦠In the lintels, she is depicted performing central roles in ritual life. Bloodletting ritual - October 28, 709 The ruler, Shield Jaguar, holds a torch while his consort, Lady Xoc, pulls a rope studded with what are now believed to be obsidian shards through her tongue in order to conjure a vision serpent. Lady Xok hands him a shield and also a jaguar helmet (probably made from an actual head). Lintel 24, Yaxchilan: Depicts Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc's performing a bloodletting ritual. She married Yaxchillanâs crown prince, Shield Jaguar. Bonampak Mural Fresco, Mayan. Oil on metal. In these lintels Lady Xoc is seen performing a bloodletting ritual in the presence of Shield Jaguar, communicating with a dead ancestor, and preparing the King for battle. She is engaged in bloodlettingâthe ritual shedding of blood. This assertion wa s perhaps necessary because it was through Lady Xoc and her lineage that Shield Jaguar was able to justify his claim to the throne of Yaxchilán. The auto-sacrifice also commemorateed the accession of Shield Jaguar to Yaxchilan's throne and the birth of their son, Bird Jaguar. She was also her husbandâs cousin and the marriage gave her husband Itzamnaaj Balam II or Pick size. The king holds a flaming torch over his wife, who is pulling a thorny rope through her tongue. Lady Xoc donated three lintels to hang above the doors of a building in Yaxchilan's plaza. Lintel 24 is the designation given by modern archaeologists to an ancient Maya limestone carving from Yaxchilan, in modern Chiapas, Mexico. The king stands on the left, brandishing a flaming torch. Limestone, 3' 7" X 2' 6.5". Chartes Cathedral Rose Window, 1233, France. The fiercest animal known to the Maya, the jaguar was a symbol of power. Structure 23 (most famous lintels): a toot (palace building) and shows Shield Jaguar IIâs wife (Lady Kâabal Xook) (The three lintels on Structure 23)= 24, 25, and 26. depict different ritual moments in the life of Lady Xook showing a narrative. A Thesis . MAYA ART AS NARRATIVE OF MYTH AND KINGSHIP . Bird-Jaguar Taking a Prisoner. The lintel depicts Lady K'abal Xook, the wife or consort of Shield Jaguar III. Depicts Lord Shield Jaguar and his principal wife Lady Xoc engaged in a bloodletting rite that took place on 9.13.17.15.12.5 eb 15 mac (28 Oct 709). Power Figure (Nkisi n'kondi), Kongo, Zaire, 1998. Lintel 25 demonstrates that Lady Xoc held enormous political and spiritual power during the reign of Shield Jaguar. Pick frame. The particularly deep relief depicts the king, Shield Jaguar, and queen, Lady Xoc, in the process of a bloodletting ritual following the birth of their sun. Dec 12, 2012 - Lady Xoc's Vision of a Giant Snake, Yaxchilian, 723 CE. In the Maya lintel showing Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc there is a pattern of small, square modules that runs across the top of the image and then down the left side. Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc (A Blood-Letting Rite) ~725, Yaxchilan Profile View: the outline or contour of the human face from one side. The lintel dates to about 723-6 AD, placing it within the Maya Late Classic period. The lintel is a support for a temple. their article, âLady Xoc: An Aristocratic Woman in Maya Politicsâ, Dunn and Mitchell (2014) inform us that âLady Xoc is the daughter of noble fami-lies. In Partial Fulfillment Composite View: Itzamnaaj B'alam II was a Maya king who ruled in Yaxchilan from 681 until he died in the year 742. These modules are called _____ and can be interpreted to tell us the identity of the subjects in the artwork . She holds bloodletting apparatus in her left hand, and also supports a skull in her outstretched right hand,.as she gazes up ⦠We are currently in the 13th, which ends 21 December 2012 This lintel from the doorway of a Maya temple depicts a royal blood-letting ceremony. mudras. to the Faculty of . The lintel would have been painted and has traces of red and blue pigment. This shows both Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc performing the bloodletting ⦠Itzamnaaj B'alam II was a Maya king who ruled in Yaxchilan from 681 until he died in the year 742. The Maya civilization created this specific lintel around 700-750 CE. The glyphs (writing) on the top note Lady Xookâs titles, and mention that the events depicted occurred on 28 October 709 C.E. Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc, Yaxchilan, Mexico. Xoc, Lady (c. 660âc. 1 Shield Jaguar and Lady Xol Name Institutional Affiliation Date 2 Abstract The yaxchilan area is situated along the bank of the River Usumacinta in Chiapas in Mexico. Scrolls of blood can be seen around her mouth. 720) Ritual partner of Shield Jaguar, Mayan king. In the relief carving, Lady Xoc is asking for the war god and ancestor's help in a battle her husband is about to face. Mayan writing is backwards to signify that she is in the spirit world. On Lintel 25 the central role played by Lady Xoc in this bloodletting ritual would have legitimized Shield Jaguarâs reign and reinforced her power as his primary wife and queen. This assertion wa s perhaps necessary because it was through Lady Xoc and her lineage that Shield Jaguar was able to justify his claim to the throne of Yaxchilán. In Hinduism, multiple ⦠The carving depicts a blood-letting ritual that occurred on October 24, 1709. The figures are abstracted, not anatomically correct, and communicate ethnic identity through their narrow heads (a result of natal head binding). In this carved lintel made of limestone sometime around 725 CE, Lady Xoc (pronounced âshokeâ) kneels before her husband, King Shield Jaguar the Great who holds a burning torch, as she pulls as rope with thorns through a hole in her tongue. Lintel 24 is the designation given by modern archaeologists to an ancient Maya limestone carving from Yaxchilan, in modern Chiapas, Mexico. Info Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc, Maya, lintel 24, temple 23, Yaxchilan, Mexico, ca. Bloodletting ritual - October 28, 709 The ruler, Shield Jaguar, holds a torch while his consort, Lady Xoc, pulls a rope studded with what are now believed to be obsidian shards through her tongue in order to conjure a vision serpent. Although actual biographical information regarding Lady Xoc is limited, what survives illustrates the essential role that royal women played in the Mayan religion. Select from premium Here Shield Jaguar of the highest quality. Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc (A Blood-Letting Rite) ~725, Yaxchilan. In the art world, the lintels are numbered 24, 25, and 26 and are estimated to have been created in A.D. 725. In these lintels Lady Xoc is seen performing a bloodletting ritual in the presence of Shield Jaguar, communicating with a dead ancestor, and preparing the King for battle. On Lintel 25 the central role played by Lady Xoc in this bloodletting ritual would have legitimized Shield Jaguarâs reign and reinforced her power as his primary wife and queen. Term [image] Definition. It was a significant Maya center during the Classic period (250-900 C.E.) On Lintel 24 King Shield-Jaguar holds a flaming torch above Lady Xoc as she performs the important ritual of bloodletting by pulling a rope laced with stingray spines through a hole in her tongue. Bloodletting ceremony. On Lintel 25 the central role played by Lady Xoc in this bloodletting ritual would have legitimized Shield Jaguarâs reign and reinforced her power as his primary wife and queen. Lady Xoc is pulling a rope through her pierced tongue and will then use her blood as an offering to the gods. View Notes - Leiden Plaque, PCAA class notes 5 from ARTH 330 at College of William & Mary. Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc Bloodletting, Ritual Lintel 24 temple 23, Yaxchilan, Mexico, Culture:Maya Medium:Stone ca.725 CE: Term [image] Definition. The fact that a woman appears in the lintels as the central figure is what makes them so unique. This is her vision after her bloodletting ritual. 9.14.11.15.1 3 Imix 14 Ch'en (1 August, 723) front (CR) DESCRIPTION. The placement of nails in a Kongo Power Figure represent: prayer requests. Retablo of Maria de la Luz Casillas and Children, 1961. The Bourse and the Commercial Court, Paris, c.1840 Henri Michel Antoine Chapu. Said events took place around 724-726 CE. 725 CE. Blood drips ⦠5 Tate comments: Recently, Linda Schele and David Freidel have deciphered the text at Putting up the lintels was a way for Shield Jaguar to pay respect to Lady Xoc, whose lineage made him king. Her kinship with two powerful lineages in the kingdom kept Shield-Jaguar's throne intact. Also, the lintels were meant to show the hopes Shield Jaguar had for the kingdom. Her husband, Shield Jaguar II, holds a lit torch above her.
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