Deutsch and Gerrard (1955) identified two reasons why people conform: Normative Conformity Obedience occurs when you are told to do something (authority), whereas conformity happens through social pressure (the norms of the majority).. Obedience involves a hierarchy of power / status. Obedience, or submissive compliance, is the act of obeying orders from others.This differs from compliance, which is behavior influenced by peers.This is in turn different from conformity, which is behavior intended to match that of the majority.The inclination toward obdient behavior has been regarded as a personality trait. Milgram experiment on obedience. It is a time when social influence applies constant peer pressure (Brown, 1982) and popularity depends on knowing and conforming to unwritten rules. But decades of research on conformity and obedience make it clear that we live in a social world and that—for better or worse—much of what we do is a reflection of the people we encounter. Social psychology. Conformity is also adopted to counter fear of rejection. Hence the critical issue is the ethics of using human participants in Psychological research. The research suggests that situational variables have a stronger sway than personality factors in determining obedience. - Live free or die (anti conformist) - America; Love it or Leave it (ultra conformist) - Conformity provides order and predictability in interactions - Too much conformity can be damaging as well (depending on who’s norms you are Milgram experiment on obedience. Conformity to a group norm prompted by the belief that the group is competent and has the correct information. Conformity is defined by psychologists as a change in behavior or belief to accord with others. Most of the differences identified above are between conformity on one side and compliance and obedience on … Of course, each person is unique, and ultimately each of us makes choices about how we will and will not act. This can lead to trouble if it causes people to fail to exercise their own independent ethical judgment. Obedience is different from conformity in three ways: Obedience involves an order while conformity involves a request, obedience involves following the order of someone with a higher status but in conformity one is going along with the ideas or choices of someone with an equal status, and obedience relies on social power; whereas conformity relies on social…show more content… What can we learn from the Milgram experiment. 1. Obedience is the term parents often use when they want compliance from their children or when the police officer tells the individual to step out of the car. Difference. Conformity involves developing attitudes, opinions, and behaviors to match the attitudes of a specific group. Blass, Thomas (2000) Obedience to authority: current … These results suggest that conformity can be influenced both by a need to fit in and a belief that other people are smarter or better informed. Another form of social influence is obedience to authority. Corporate scandals like Enron and WorldComm do share some similarities with the atrocities committed during World War II against the Jews. Conformity is the tendency for people to change their behaviour and paradigm to fit … Similar to this, is obedience. In society, people generally tend to follow social norms, in other words, are inclined towards conformity. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Then the participant would agree with them although they knew it to be false, thus the conformed to the group. (Asch) for Milgram it was Obedience. Obedience is an active form of influence in that it is usually directly initiated by an authority figure and is typically external in that overt behaviors are generally the focus of commands. The U.S. mean obedience rate of 60.94 percent was not significantly different from the foreign mean obedience rate of 65.94 percent, although there was wide variation in the results (rates ranged from 31 to 91 percent in the U.S. and from 28 to 87.5 … Psychological Reactance. However, the three concepts have different meanings but a similar social influence. Social facilitation and social loafing. Keeping this in view, what is the difference between compliance and obedience give an example of each? Conformity and obedience. The quality of being obedient can be described as an act of being actuated or an act of carrying out a command. Conformity and obedience seem similar but differ in several ways. Another form of social influence is obedience to authority. The role of social influence processes in social change. Conformity is one effect of the influence of others on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Informational social influence. Asch, S. E. (1956). They would say something (Example, saying X line was bigger than Y line) when in actuality that was false. Cross cultural studies of obedience found rates of obedience similar to those of Milgram. Although the original studies were conducted with male participants, a similar pattern was found when Milgram used women as participants. Social facilitation and social loafing. • Obedience is an act of following orders coming from an authority without a question. A. Obedience, in human behavior, is a form of “social influence in which a person yields to explicit instructions or orders from an authority figure”. Student number - 1311397 Word count - 1473 Abstract The purpose of this research is to identify the similarities and differences between three forms of social influence: conformity, compliance and obedience. Normative influence Conformity that results from a concern for what other people think of us. Conformity. Conformity and Obedience When you think of the long and gloomy history of man, you find more hideous crimes have been committed in the name of obedience than have ever been committed in the name of rebellion. References. Both conformity and compliance are prevalent in all types of groups, but first is important to point out the differences between these two types of behavior. Similarities And Differences Between Concepts Of Compliance, Obedience, and Conformity Published on December 21, 2020 December 21, 2020 • 5 Likes • 0 Comments Conformity and Obedience as Behavior Similar behaviors may happen for distinct causes and thus a distinction is essential between the discerned behavior and the inference about it cause. The concept of conformity was also used by Robert Merton (1957) to refer to acceptance of cultural goals and … Conformity is usually quite adaptive overall, both for the individuals who conform and for the group as a whole. In obedience, there is a perceived difference in status between those who obey and those who make the request. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Obedience is all about authority. Words such as obedience, compliance, submission all go together in the same direction, but there are slight differences from one to the other. What the board expects you to know: Conformity. This is the currently selected item. The role of social influence processes in social change. What is the difference between Obedience and Conformity? Event-related potentials (ERPs) were used in this study to explore the neural mechanism of obedience and conformity on the model of online book purchasing. There are cases where an indivi… It seems most of us are socialized to respond to teachers and other authority figures in a similar way. Taylor Beck. The Holocaust, a mass murder of almost 6 million Jews, terminated with the conclusion of WWII. Give examples to support both concepts. Obedience is very similar to conformity with the biggest difference being the influence of authority and not to social pressures. People often comply with the request because they are concerned about a consequence if they do not comply. Describe the similarities in and differences between conformity and obedience, according to Stanley Milgram. Obedience requires direct authority and influence from leaders (usually adults or people with power). This chapter looks at C. P. SNOW OVERVIEW Chapter 4 considered how Germany became a totalitarian state. Any emotional feelings will have a negative tendency for the individual …show more content… Here we discussed the similarities of two types of conformity; obedience and compliance. Conformity that results from a concern to act in a socially approved manner as determined by how others act. Social psychology looks at how people influence and are influenced by others. Obedience is often associated with social dominance and submission. How obedient society can be without losing its individuality? Obedience is the term parents often use when they want compliance from their children or when the police officer tells the individual to step out of the car. Bystander effect. C) What Are The Similarities And Differences Between Deviance And The Concepts Below! Running Head: THOUGHTS AND DISCUSSION 2 Introduction Conformity, compliance, and obedience are often used interchangeably. Explanations of Conformity Explanations of Conformity. Functions of Conformity - In U.S./Individualist Cultures, conformity is viewed rather negatively, up to a point. Conformity that results from a concern to act in a socially approved manner as determined by how others act. What the board expects you to know: There are different forms of conformity and obedience and people can react differently to both. Obedience is defined acting in accordance with a direct order or command. In some situations, people like having a figure of authority to look up to whilst others won’t listen. How the members of a group influence an individual is an important part of social psychology research. Similarities And Differences Between Conformity And Obedience. –Replications of Milgram’s obedience study have reported similar or higher obedience rates in other industrialized nations. Obedience is all about authority. Milgram’s experiment has become a classic in psychology, demonstrating the dangers of obedience. Stanford prison experiment (1971) The last study in chronological order (but not in popularity) is the … Practice: Socialization questions. Obedience, conformity, and the desire to please parents, teachers, and group leaders also influenced young people’s choices. Conformity and Obedience. This essay has also highlighted the difference between conformity and obedience, importance of obedience and some of the reasons that make people obey authority figures. conformity=behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions or standards.compliance= to act in accordance with a wish or command.obedience= complying with a person or group perceived to be a legitimate authority. RTs for conformity were shorter than that for obedience. Cultural Variations in Conformity and Obedience • Conformity and obedience are not unique to American culture. 1- Deviance And Social Control A. Similarity B. One reason for this conformity is a concern about what other people think of us. Conformity rates for women similar to men in 1950s. This is normally done to be in tandem with what that group believes in. Zimbardo prison study The Stanford prison experiment. Obedience and Conformity. For many young people in Nazi Germany, membership in groups like the Hitler Youth offered a feeling of excitement, belonging, and even power, and they participated with enthusiasm. This is the currently selected item. 13.5 Obedience or conformity to situational demands: The Larsen experiments The results of Milgram’s studies showed that nearly all obeyed the commands of the experimenter. Obedience Responding to an order or command from a person in a position of authority. What can we learn from the Milgram experiment. CONFORMITY AND OBEDIENCE Barbara Fellows Grand Canyon University January 9, 2013 Conformity and Obedience Comprehending the essence of obedience and disobedience has been an interest for many researchers, psychologists and scientists. We often change our attitudes and behaviors to match the attitudes and behaviors of the people around us. Evaluate Mori and Arai (2010) Experiment didn't need confederates, even gender split, reflects only Japan, participants already knew each other ... settings, speaks only when spoken to and 'never makes a scene'. Groupthinkconformity, and obedience are similar since these all concepts are powerful to enhance the performance of a particular group which in turn shows the positive desired results. A closer look at the Stanford prison experiment. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. References. Another form of social influence is obedience to authority. Of course, each person is unique, and ultimately each of us makes choices about how we will and will not act. Zimbardo prison study The Stanford prison experiment. Conformity is the act of changing behavior and beliefs to fit in the context of a given group, gang, or cult. Obedience creates a strong link between people and power systems, which may lead to either positive or destructive consequences. Obedience is generally distinguished from compliance, which is behavior influenced by peers, and from conformity, which is behavior intended to match that of the majority. Conformity and Obedience ... Group Size 1) Social Influence Model: three to five pseudo subjects in the group yields the greatest rate of increase in conformity; ... – A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as a Flash slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 6872f4-MzEwY A closer look at the Stanford prison experiment. Obedience is defined acting in accordance with a direct order or command. Give examples to support both concepts. June 21, 2016 Uncategorized. Describe the similarities in and differences between conformity and obedience, according to Stanley Milgram. Although compliance and obedience differ in so many ways there are also many similarities when conformity is going against our desires. TERMS IN THIS SET (42) The study of how other people influence our thoughts, feelings, and actions is called _____. We’ll discuss the developments of conformity and obedience over time as well as how the two can be completely different and still cross lined at the same time. However, the main difference between conformity and obedience is that the influence of authority in conformity is indirect whereas it is direct in obedience. Hede von Nagel grew up in Nazi Germany. Hence the critical issue is the ethics of using human participants in Psychological research. Conformity and Obedience 209 5. asked Sep 6, 2019 in Sociology by Pride In this essay, I will be discussing the similarities and differences between conformity and obedience. Obedience is the change of an individual’s behavior to comply with a demand by an authority figure. Jerry M. Burger. Conformity and Obedience When you think of the long and gloomy history of man, you find more hideous crimes have been committed in the name of obedience than have ever been committed in the name of rebellion. Conformity is opposite to social deviance which implies obedience to the norms that make a person acceptable in a particular society, group, or social setting. Obedience is less frequent that conformity or compliance as most people tend to avoid it, being one of the most direct ways of influencing the behaviour of others in specific ways. Obedience, in human behavior, is a form of “social influence in which a person yields to explicit instructions or orders from an authority figure”. Multiple observations have been administered to assist in understanding such issues and … Obedience is an act or behavior in response to a direct order or authority. This area of the course on social influence, covers one of the most interesting and controversial areas in Psychology. Studies similar to Milgram’s findings have been conducted all over the world (Blass, 1999) and have found similar levels of conformity, with obedience rates ranging from a high of 90% in Spain and the Nether- lands (Meeus & Raaijmakers, 1986) to a … asked Sep 6, 2019 in Sociology by Pride with conformity there is no explicit requirement to act in a certain way and we normally conform to peers or equals, however we are obedient due to orders or instructions given by someone with authority or a higher status. On the other hand, it is peer pressure which introduces conformity among a group of people. Milgram experiment on obedience. Social facilitation and social loafing. What can we learn from the Milgram experiment. Obedience is a change in behavior as a result of a direct command from an authority figure. Obedience and Conformity Obedience is a part of the foundation of society. Conformity is behavior that parallels the activity of one or more others. A closer look at the Stanford prison experiment. Asch, S. E. (1956). Obedience to authority is the tendency people have to try to please those in charge. People have to be extremely explicit to differentiate between obedience and conformity. The two areas receive significant focus from psychology in general as well as scholarly reviews in the field of psychology. Obedience Responding to an order or command from a person in a position of authority. Without obedience, naught would exist but chaos and anarchy. Participants were asked to decide as quickly as possible whether to buy a book based on CONFORMITY AND OBEDIENCE Barbara Fellows Grand Canyon University January 9, 2013 Conformity and Obedience Comprehending the essence of obedience and disobedience has been an interest for many researchers, psychologists and scientists. What is the difference between conformity and obedience? Question 1. Most people can anticipate […] Conformity within a group entails members changing their attitudes and beliefs in order to match those of others within the group. The concepts of compliance, obedience and conformity, are all interrelated and shared with some similarities between them. Conformity is one effect of the influence of others on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Changing your behavior … Obedience. Obedience dropped to 40 percent when the participant was in the same room as the confederate, and dropped to 30 percent when the participant was required to touch the confederate to administer the shock. Factors that influence obedience and conformity. C. P. SNOW OVERVIEW Chapter 4 considered how Germany became a totalitarian state. Many prefer to exert influence in less obvious ways, through requests instead of direct orders (e.g. This chapter looks at Agents of socialization. Given the level of conformity seen in Asch's experiments, conformity can be even stronger in real-life situations where stimuli are … Difference 4- Deviance And Obedience A. Similarity B. Compliance, Obedience, and Conformity. Conformity and Obedience 209 5. Conformity is one effect of the influence of others on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Obedience vs Compliance When examining the difference between obedience and compliance we can see that there exists a small difference. In general, compared to conformity, obedience seems to induce greater cognitive conflict (Xie et al., 2016). Conformity and obedience form important areas of social sciences studied in the contemporary society (Bandura, 1986). Fortu- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00051 Besides, studies show that the principle of social norm correlates to Conformity (Kallgren et al., 2000). Difference 3- Deviance And Compliance A. Similarity B. Obedience function – SIN. Obedience is a form of social influence that involves performing an action under the orders of an authority figure. Normative influence Conformity that results from a concern for what other people think of us. You have people who conform without even thinking about it and those who will do the complete opposite. Define normative influence and provide an … On the other hand, obedience is a response to an order or instruction given by a person of authority or power, without an alteration in one’s value system. Conformity, like most other social psychological processes, represents an interaction between the situation and the person. Obedience: The Most Direct Route. Simply, obedience is doing what is being told. Milgram (1963) states that obedience is a fundamental element of social life that shapes people’s behavior and arises because of the existence of some authority. Similar to this, is obedience. Why didn’t more people try to stop this? Most people conform to the standard values, also called norms, of many groups without stress and often without even knowing that they are doing so. Obedience is the change of an individual's behavior to comply with a demand by an authority figure. Those that conform tend to be obedient and compliant. Without stability, productivity and the well-being of the citizens become non-existent. Both compliance and conformity have shown to be improved when there are positive inter-personal attitudes (Gordon, 1996). How Are Groupthink Conformity And Obedience Similar. Conformity is defined by psychologists as a change in behavior or belief to accord with others. And gender and cultural differences can also be important. Start studying Week 5 Reading Quizzes Chapter 6 Conformity and Obedience. Conformity should be understood as a social influence that revolves around a change of belief. Cultural Variations in Conformity and Obedience • Conformity and obedience are not unique to American culture. Reference List. In case of conformity or compliance, it is the fear of social disapproval that is works. –Replications of Milgram’s obedience study have reported similar or higher obedience rates in other industrialized nations. Difference 2- Deviance And Conformity A. Similarity B. Both these traits display similarity with regard to the degree of surrender under authoritative powers. Conformity and obedience seem similar but differ in several ways. Similarity. Factors that influence obedience and conformity. Bystander effect. Conformity occurred 20% of the time, 29% female, 5% male. Obedience and conformity guide the behavior of human beings in various ways and this is a common factor that binds them together (Moscovici, 1974, p. 64). It is done out of fear or reverence to avoid punishment or unfavorable outcomes. Obedience is the change of an individual’s behavior to comply with a demand by an authority figure. Yuki & Falbe, 1991). The Experimenters that were led by Asch. Society with no individuality… mindless drones, unthinkingly Conformity & Obedience Unit 3 > Social Psychology Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Soon after, scientists began studying the psychology of the Holocaust. Psychological evidence indicates that people tend to respect and follow those whom they perceive to have legitimate authority. The most notable similarity between these two aspects is the fact that they are forms of social influence. Therefore, the person giving the order has a higher status than the person receiving the order. Study Questions Chapter 16. Bystander effect. Prisoners And Guards Need For Approval Conformity And Obedience Diffusion Of Responsibility Informational Social Influence. Groupthink view … But decades of research on conformity and obedience make it clear that we live in a social world and that—for better or worse—much of what we do is a reflection of the people we encounter. ... Asch, 1956) to more complex tasks, peer pressure increases conformity substantially. This area of the course on social influence, covers one of the most interesting and controversial areas in Psychology. Conformity, compliance and obedience have many aspects in common, however there are more similarities specific to compliance and obedience than those shared by conformity. It differs from compliance (which involves changing your behavior at the request of another person) and conformity (which involves altering your behavior in order to go along with the rest of the group). Zimbardo prison study The Stanford prison experiment. In other cases, there is change of behavior so that a given individual can be able to fit in a group as time goes by. Obedience is a change in behavior as a result of a direct command from an authority figure. As can be seen from the Table 1, the total conformity rate (mean = 93.78, SD = 6.67) is lower than the total obedience rate (mean = 95.71, SD = 3.58). The Connection between the Holocaust & Milgram’s Obedience Experiments. Similarities and Differences between Obedience and Conformity Although Conformity and obedience are different, they both contain a certain degree of surrender to the power of authority. However, t-test shows no significant difference between conformity and obedience (t = −0.912, p = 0.378). The United States had an obedience rate of 61% and the mean across other cultures was about 66%. Conformity has a subtle approach but is nonetheless considered a voluntary act. It is similar to normative influence, but is motivated by the need for social rewards rather than the threat of rejection, i.e., group pressure does not enter the decision to conform. Pressure and influence are evident in both conformity and obedience. Conformity and obedience. 13.3 Conformity and Obedience. Obedience is generally distinguished from compliance, which is behavior influenced by peers, and from conformity, which is behavior intended to match that of the majority. Some of the renowned proponents of these areas of study are Stanley Milgram and Solomon Asch. Obedience is an active form of influence in that it is usually directly initiated by an authority figure and is typically external in that overt behaviors are generally the focus of commands. Simply they were a series of studies that demonstrated the power of conformity in groups. Similarities and variations between the principles of compliance, conformity and conformity Introduction Social impact is the process whereby a number of people presence, whether real or imaginary can affect thoughts, sense and tendencies of individual under extreme or no pressure whatsoever or even persuasion. Conformity, compliance, and obedience are forms of social influence which strongly affect our behaviour is social situations, from following fashions and this essay looks at the similarities and differences between the three, looking specifically at the factors that influence each three. Obedience is very similar to conformity with the biggest difference being the influence of authority and not to social pressures. Conformity to a group norm to fit in, feel good, and be accepted by the group. Conformity is a trait that makes... • Obedience is a trait that we tend to develop out of fear and, in some cases, out of respect. There are three types of social influence - conformity - compliance - obedience conformity. Factors that influence obedience and conformity. In this paper central concepts of group influence will be defined, a classical example using Stanley Milgram’s study on group influence as well as contemporary examples, including Zimbardo’s deindividuation study and Bandura’s dehumanization study on the effects of group influence will be discussed as well ashow individual and s… CHAPTER 7 SoCiAl influEnCE: ConfoRmiTy, SoCiAl RolES, And obEdiEnCE 3 Y ou are not alone if you recall middle school and high school as hard chapters in your life.
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