However, a notable exception is Solanum lycopersicum (tomato), which exhibits a local hypersensitive reaction when attacked by giant dodder (Cuscuta reflexa). It is called in Akasvalli in Tamil. E. Asia - Himalayas from Afghanistan to China. These are essentially the references from Costea & Tardif. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Abstract. Cuscuta plant is used for treating constipation, the liver, spleen diseases, diarrhea, inflammation, etc. In the present work, we used the steam explosion method for the isolation of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) from Cuscuta reflexa, a parasitic plant commonly seen in Kerala and we evaluated its reinforcing efficiency in natural rubber (NR). Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta > Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Description. Fruit: circumscissile, 5--10 mm, 4--8 mm wide, conic-spheric to sub-square, without opening between styles, not translucent, capped by corolla or not. t. 104. 589-591. from the Cuscutaceae family, commonly known as “Akashabela,” “Amarabela,” or “Loot,” is a perennial herb. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Cuscuta (family Convolvulaceae ). It is also known as Devil’s Guts, Dodder, Hellweed, Love Vine, devil’s gut, beggar weed, strangle tare, scald weed, dodder of thyme, greater dodder, lesser dodder and Cuscuta Reflexa. Machado MA, Zetsche K: A structural, functional and molecular analysis of plastids of the holoparasites Cuscuta reflexa and Cuscuta europaea. Cuscuta, more commonly known as the Dodder plant, is a parasitic vine that invades other plants for sustenance. Cuscuta has a high level of flavonoids giving it strong antioxidant properties. Fitoterapia, 77 (7–8) (2006), pp. Herb's Description “Aftimoon” is scientifically known as (Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.) Shubhasya Biotech - Offering Cuscuta Reflexa (Akash Bel) Extract at Rs / in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Materials and methods: The study was performed by treated with petroleum ether and ethanolic extract of Cuscuta reflexa at the dose 250 mg/kg in male swiss albino rats. Present attempt has been made to study the antifungal properties of C. reflexa Roxb. The Plant List includes a further 128 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Cuscuta.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. For *pdf files of our papers, go HERE. It is called in Akasvalli in Tamil. Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Cuscuta reflexa has been described as Kasoos in the translation of volume IV of Ibn al-Baitar’s Al - Jame - al - Mufradat al - Advia wal Aghzia; the plant description in it corresponds to the plant found in India, whereas Aftimun is mentioned as Cuscuta epithymum and as flowers of a hard plant citing Dioscorides, as detailed under Cuscuta chinensis. (Convolvulaceae) has medicinal properties for the effective management of several aliments including diabetes mellitus, inflammation, and gastric ulcer. Definition of cuscuta reflexa in the Definitions.net dictionary. The Cuscuta is known to contain several antibacterial, antiviral and antiproliferative substances. f., Fl. PERENNATION IN CUSCUTA REFLEXA ROXB. Dodder can be identified by its thin stems appearing leafless, with the leaves reduced to minute scales. However, Yuncker (l.c.) The stems are used in the treatment of bilious disorders. C. reflexa is distinguished from Cuscuta campestris and many other species by having only a single style, and from other weedy species with this character by the style being shorter than the stigmas. Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Cuscuta reflexa is a parasitic weed plant and also an extensive climber. 1883; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Cuscuta reflexa - Roxb. Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. is a twining parasite and makes a tangled mass covering the host plants. 2009. It is called as Amarbel in Hindi and dodder in English. This plant species is largely distrib-uted in India, China, Bangladesh, Eastern Asia, and Afghanistan [15]. The parasite forms haustoria, which connect with the vascular tissues of the host. This review article will collect the detailed description of synonyms, vernacular name, habitat, botanical description, ethno-medicinal uses, properties, chemical constituents, pharmacological uses of Cuscuta reflexa from different classical Ayurvedic literature as well as modern research journals. The genera Cus- cuta includes 170 parasitic species. Awlad Hossain and Koushik Saha Abstract It is called in Akasvalli in Tamil. In a survey 33 species, representing 30 genera belong to 23 families have been recorded as a host plants of Cuscuta (Table 1). Corom. Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. The user has shared this species from India Biodiversity Portal with you. Get contact details and address| ID: 6857598273 Cuscuta reflexa depends on the food reis a parasitic weed plant and also an extensive climber. Cuscuta grows as homoparasite, it has very low level of chlorophyll and photosynthesis activity; completely depends over the host plant for its survival. Interestingly, the closely related wild desert tomato, Solanum pennellii, is unable to stop the penetration of its tissue by the C. reflexa haustoria. Of the Indian species, C. rcflexa Roxb. Cuscuta reflexa is commonly called as dodder plant, and also known as devil’s hair, witch’s hair, love vine, amarbel or akashabela etc. In vitro antimicrobial activity of Cuscuta reflexa ROXB. Jump to: General, Art, Business, Computing, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Slang, Sports, Tech, Phrases We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word cuscuta reflexa: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "cuscuta reflexa" is defined. 1997, 48: 915-925. Cuscuta reflexa, the giant dodder, is one of 100-170 species in the genus Cuscuta. 2009. reflexa. 16. Article Download PDF View Record in Scopus Google Scholar. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) . has been used from ancient times, for various purposes viz . Untangling the systematics of salt marsh dodders: Cuscuta pacifica a new segregate species from Cuscuta salina (Convolvulaceae). name. Summary descriptions for sequences included in, and maximum parsimony trees derived from, ... A large deletion in the plastid DNA of the holoparasitic flowering plant Cuscuta reflexa concerning two ribosomal proteins (rpl2, rpl23), one transfer RNA (trn I) and an ORF 2280 homologue. with immune responses typically activated after perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns. Information and translations of cuscuta reflexa in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Cuscuta reflexa, Cuscuta campestris, and Cuscuta platyloba were grown in a greenhouse on the host Pelargonium zonale under contin-uous illumination and a constant temperature of 21°C (Förste et al., 2020). Capsules depressed-g. Common Ethnobotanical Use 20. Substance Class: Structurally Diverse Created. (Convolvulaceae) is a parasitic vine on higher plants. by admin. Cuscuta reflexa is a PERENNIAL. is obligate angiospermic parasite belong to family Convolvulaceae shows worldwide distribution. It look brownish-yellow in colour. Brit. Cuscuta grows as homoparasite, it has very low level of chlorophyll and photosynthesis activity; completely depends over the host plant for its survival. 2:3. Syst Bot 34:787--795; Costea & Stefanovic. in the description of Cuscuta reflexa indicates that the capsule is circumscissile with a definite line of cleavage. accepted. Cuscuta reflexa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Sir Flowers were about half of the size of cuscuta reflexa. (Cuscutaceae) is known as giant dodder in English and “swarna lota” in Bangladesh [15, 16]. Edited. The whole plant is purgative. Amar Bel. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Many chemical constituents have been isolated from Cuscuta reflexa such as cuscutin, amarbelin, beta-sterol, stigmasterol, … Chromosomes: 2n=28,30,32,42,48. Cuscuta reflexa is used for treating constipation, flatulence, body pains, itchy skin, frequent urination, dry eyes, ringing in the ears, lower back pain, blurred vision, tired eyes, hair growth promoters ability to prevent certain cancer cells and thus reduce the incidence of cancer. Each cup has several teeth. PDF | Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Cuscuta reflexa. Dodder (Cuscuta spp.) Can. India 4: 225. Cuscuta reflexa is a PERENNIAL. BF Inamdar, RJ Oswal, TV Choarage, K Ganga. Abstract. The stems are used in the treatment of bilious disorders. on his host Euphorbia tirucalli L. Preparation of aqueous extract Hundred grams each of dried leaves of C. reflexa collected from different location of North India were macerated with 100 ml sterile distilled water in a blender for 10 min. Syst Bot 34:787--795; Costea & Stefanovic. Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. is a twining parasite and makes a tangled mass covering the host plants. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) . The bacteria and binary T-DNA-containing vectors pRedRoot Meaning of cuscuta reflexa. Cuscuta belongs to the Cuscutaceae family and on the basis of Angiosperm phylogeny group it is accepted as belonging to family, Convolvulaceae [1, 2]. From mid-summer to early autumn, the vines can produce small fruit that take the same color as the vine, and are approximately the size of a common pea. We discovered that tomato responds to a small peptide factor occurring in Cuscuta spp. RuBisCO catalyzes two reactions: the carboxylation of D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, the primary event in carbon dioxide fixation, as well as the oxidative fragmentation of the pentose substrate in the photorespiration process. Corom. 2:3. In contrast, the parts of host and parasite distal to the interface showed almost no activity (see asterisks in Fig 2A ). in the description of Cuscuta reflexa indicates that the capsule is circumscissile with a definite line of cleavage. Corom. Madras 931(654). In taxonomy its genus is Cuscuta, which contains up to 170 species. The seeds are alterative, anthelmintic and carminative. It has no chlorophyll and cannot make its own food by photosynthesis. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar 10. Cuscuta species are obligate parasites with negligible chlorophyll and leaves reduced to minute scales on a glabrous stem which twines around the shoots and leaves of suitable host plants. However, Yuncker (l.c.) Conclusion The petroleum ether, chloroform, ethanol and aqueous extracts from stem of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb were taken for Finally, it can be concluded that the stems of Cuscuta phytochemical investigation and were found to contain reflexa Roxb have marked therapeutic potential for alkaloids, carbohydrates, glycosides, tannins (condensed), healing wound. It is also found on Zizyphus jujube and Vitex negundo and has been known to kill these plants [146]. [37] Sharma S, Hullatti KK, Prasanna SM, Kuppast IJ, Sharma P . This plant stem and seeds. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). 2009. Cuscuta reflexa Roxb., Pl. Description. 1798; Hook. USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cuscuta reflexa … Cuscuta species have a very distinct appearance, consisting mainly of leafless, glabrous, yellow or orange twining stems and tendrils, bearing inconspicuous scales in the place of leaves. Objective: In the present study, the efficacies of the extracts of Cuscuta reflexa in promoting hair growth in cyclophosphamide-induced hair loss have been determined. Description Dodder / Aftimoon ( افتیمون ) is a leafless, delicate, yellow colored stem parasite seen entangled on shrubs and hedges along the roads and railway tracks. With these, some Cuscuta species such as Cuscuta reflexa can attack and kill trees, but more commonly they thrive on herbaceous hosts or ornamental plants (Dawson et al., 1994). Abstract. Photographed from Old Delhi Ridge. Latin name: Cuscuta reflexa Family: Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory Family) Medicinal use of Dodder: The seeds are alterative, anthelmintic and carminative. Cuscuta reflexa has been described as Kasoos in the translation of volume IV of Ibn al-Baitar’s Al-Jame-al-Mufradat al-Advia wal Aghzia; the plant description in it corresponds to the plant found in India, whereas Aftimun is mentioned as Cuscuta epithymum and as flowers of a hard plant citing Dioscorides, as detailed under Cuscuta chinensis. has a wide range of distribution extending sometimes up to 6000 ft. or even more above … This plant stem and seeds have highly important medicinal values. Description Ethanolic whole plant extracts obtained from Cuscuta reflexa Roxb were screened against Gram positive (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi) bacteria to evaluate their antimicrobial activity. Roxb. Its flowers pedicelled and cupped. C. reflexa is an unusual parasitic vine, growing in a prolific manner over host plants with inter-twined stems and commonly found throughout India (Kapoor, 2005). Get best price and read about company. It is also found on Zizyphus jujube and Vitex negundo and has been known to kill these plants [146]. A toxic effect of α,α-trehalose in an angiospermic plant, Cuscuta reflexa (dodder), is described. A large deletion in the plastid DNA of the holoparasitic flowering plant Cuscuta reflexa concerning two ribosomal proteins (rpl2, rpl23), one transfer RNA (trnI) and an ORF 2280 homologue. Cuscuta reflexa Roxb., Pl. Cuscuta reflexa is a stem holoparasite that infests most dicotyledonous plants. PDF | Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. 104 1798 . Cuscuta reflexa is a PERENNIAL. It is called in Akasvalli in Tamil. Cuscuta reflexa is a parasitic plant which belongs to family Convolvulaceae. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). A slim leafless plant. (syn: Cuscuta campestris Yunck. as a purgative, in the treatment of liver disorders, cough and itching and for its carminative and anthelmintic actions. Cuscuta monogyna, C. lupuliformis and C. japonica have styles longer than the stigmas, and also have smaller flowers less than 5 mm long (see Parker and Riches, 1993 for descriptions and key). The GC-MS analysis of fractions of methanol extract of stem of Cuscuta reflexa (Family Convolvulaceae) was carried out using a THERMO TRACE 1300 Gas Chromatograph equipped and coupled to a mass detector THERMO TSQ 8000 spectrometer with an TG 5MS (30 m × 0.25 mm, 0.25 μm) of capillary column. It was identified from an authentic botanist, and a voucher number was issued, i.e., CR-WP-05-10-006. Treatment of C. reflexa extracts or purified Cuscuta factor with NH 4 OH at pH ≥ 11 leads to a total loss of bioactivity and indicated potential secondary modifications on the CrGRP 15,16.
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