Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. A vole has a shorter tail and ears with respect to the mouse. Autumn is a time of plenty for bank voles since they eat nuts and berries from the hedgerows but because they also feed on spillage from bird feeders we have a reasonable chance of seeing one. Moles, shrews and voles are all small animals that scurry around the yard and garden, and it's easy to confuse them. Predator odors are most displeasing to voles. The second type of runway runs deeper and enables the moles to unite the feeding tunnels in a network. Voles construct well-defined, visible tunnels, or "runways" at or near the surface, about two inches wide. While you may not know the difference between moles and voles, even those who are not landscaping enthusiasts have heard of moles. Poison baits are potentially hazardous to other wildlife, children, and pets. Voles can do significant damage to your landscape, so the need for eradication should be taken seriously. Thiram-based vole repellents such as Shotgun Deer and Rabbit Repellent may be effective against these pests, but they need to be reapplied frequently since they dissipate with rain. Vole traps are simply mouse traps that have been placed in the yard, particularly near where known burrow are or were. Both mice and voles can feed on a wide range of plants. The short black-to-brownish-gray fur has no grain, which allows the mole to move easily forward and backwards in the tunnels. If you have rodents making tunnels in your yard, it’s important to figure out which critter is the culprit so that you can use the proper management practices. Pesky voles and shrews create small holes with openings of about 1 to 1 1/2 inches while squirrels and chipmunks leave behind 2-inch holes. Common signs of vole damage include: surface runways: irregular paths of clipped and trampled grass or soil, about 1-2″ in width; can also appear to be a snakelike trail under mulch; holes in lawn: clean, round holes about 1.5″ in diameter, often in line with surface runways In addition, it is important to be sure that moles are not the problem. Place a humane vole trap in one of the tunnels. Voles may travel through mole tunnels, but also dig their own burrows. It digs characteristic volcano-shaped hills in the lawn. Moles, voles and holes in your yard. And one “excellent avenue of free vole control,” says the UMass extension office, is an open winter without snow. Locate the hole where the vole tunnels start. Vole holes can be right out in the open, or cleverly hidden under foliage or debris in the garden. Besides fences, a humane option is the live removal of voles. To make your lawn less inviting to voles, keep your yard tidy, weeded, and mowed. Voles mainly eat stems and blades of lawn grass—so it’s usually vole tunnels that you’ll see near the surface of the yard. Once you determine which rodent is the culprit responsible for the tunnels in your yard, you can proceed with management. Back to lawn wildlife problems. Voles are not as well recognised as moles. Another tactic the DIY types should consider to make poison baits less hazardous is to place them in bait containers. Or perhaps you do not have voles on your landscape, but you wish to find out how to keep it that way. Vole holes may be even as small as a dime. They can also make small runways underneath the surface that are about two inches in diameter. Moles will burrow in soil that has a high concentration of organic matter (because that attracts their food sources) and that is only slightly acidic. How To Spot Vole Damage. Even though these little critters only grow to be 5-7-inches long, they can cause massive destruction to your yard and garden, so figuring out how to deter voles is paramount.
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