It prefers coniferous forest and mixed forest areas, although it may also be found in wetlands, deserts, and shrub-land habitats. In the west, it is found in scrubby areas. Hi Vern, Porcupines are members of the rodent family that are covered in sharp, defensive spines. Horses sweat too. Diet. Porcupines have four incisors—two above and two below that are bright orange, strong and adapted to gnawing. In the winter, it may eat bark. Porcupines really do frequent backwoods outhouses. Porcupines are generally herbivorous, ... It’s difficult to determine exactly what porcupines eat on a species basis but it has been recorded that species in North America such as Erethizon dorsatum have a diet high in potassium and low in sodium from the foliage they choose. Porcupines are herbivores. But in case you’re thinking about not rinsing off your face after a hard day’s hike on the Appalachian Trail? This slow-moving porcupine is the second North American rodent in size only to beaver. This one belongs to science fiction, and is almost too silly to mention. Porcupines are herbivores. People are sick to demonize animals so much. But start researching porcupine diets and you’ll soon land in Bigfoot’s lair. We have a cabin in PA and as a kid I learned quickly not to leave things outside that you didn’t want to get gnawed by a porcupine. A Thorny Name – Though this should be unsurprising, their characteristic quills are also the base of their name. There were no visible chew marks – yet. This idea was popularized on the regrettable Animal Planet show Finding Bigfoot. I have an injured porcupine living on my property and the only thing it will eat is the leaves of cedar trees. Habitat of the Porcupine Porcupine eats. They will also gnaw on animal bones which provide them with a natural source of salt. Some New World species are arboreal, which means that they live in the trees. He doesn’t dig; he just grazes. Yes, they will chew piping and can do various damage to cabins. The North American porcupine is an herbivore. Matthew L. Miller is director of science communications for The Nature Conservancy and editor of the Cool Green Science blog. Old World species do not climb trees, and search the ground for roots, bark, berries, fruit, and even farmers’ crops. Must their food be salty? Great article. Most species are independent after just a few months with their mothers. The resin used to bind plywood is sodium based, making it an ideal porky snack. They also eat nuts, tubers, seeds, grass, leaves, fruit and buds.Though they don't eat meat, porcupines chew on bones to sharpen their teeth. Plywood. Sorely. Thanks a lot I learned a lot about porcupines I have also heard they like to hide in culverts in small prairie towns , high-potassium, low-sodium diet of foliage, Weird Nature: An Owl That Uses Dung Tools, Of “Pizzlies” and Goose Dinners: The Latest Research on Polar Bears, Urban Wild: Flying Squirrels of the Beltway, physiologically tolerate this imbalance at times of the year, created a harrowing situation for nature writer and ethicist Tovar Cerulli, Catskill Mountaineer offers this tantalizing sentence, http://www.birdsoutsidemywindow.org/2017/08/01/who-ate-the-doorknob/. we have a few up here but I found an odd toilet area and I have spent a life time in the bush and can not identify it and it leads me to think porcupine by the process of elimination. • African crested porcupines are the largest porcupines in the world and the largest rodent in Africa. Other than the North American species, porcupine are also found in Africa, Europe and Asia. North American Porcupines have a different diet to African Porcupines. A porcupine's natural diet consists of a variety of plant materials. Have just read your blog about porcupines with great interest.The “B’S” are back here hungrier than ever. Habitat and Diet. They break all the branches when climbing to get to the fruit. A couple of nights ago I heard scratching on my house and I thought it was Kitty, wanting to come in. I am blogging about it on 8/1/2017 at http://www.birdsoutsidemywindow.org/2017/08/01/who-ate-the-doorknob/. or lettuce? Despite Pine-sol, Havoc, wasp spray and thumbtacks, a porcupine continues to wake me from my sleep gnawing on the deck bolsters. They all generally have the same diet of plant material. The Old World species have spines that are grouped into clusters, while the New World species have spines that are attached to the skin singly. These rodents are relatively large compared to the rest of the order Rodentia. Bigfoot bones. The North American Porcupine is an herbivore and sticks to a diet rich in herbs, leaves, twigs and green plants. The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) has the most northerly range of all porcupines. Leaves tool outside. Do porcupines eat human food like rice, beans, yam etc? Six lines have been chewed and so much porcupine poop that its mountains high. The North American porcupine doesn't hibernate, but it may stay in its den during bad weather. This incident tested him. Have you ever heard of porcupines chewing pex waterline piping under camps in the Adirondacks? I imagine salty leather is somewhat akin to the porcupine version of beef jerky. Antlers are rich in minerals and shed every spring. Matt, Haaa! Not fun. The reintroduction of fishers, a major porcupine predator, keeps their populations in check. • “Porcupine” comes from the Latin porcus for pig and spina for spine: “spiny pig.” • All Old World porcupines have spines of some sort, but their spines lack the barbules that characterize the spines of North American porcupines. They dug under a solid metal fence placed a couple of feet away-didn’t know they would dig like a ground hog. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Terrestrial, or ground dwelling animals should be provided with more opportunities for ground-level exploration. North American porcupines, Erethizon dorsatum, have the northern most range of all porcupines.They inhabit much of North America between the Arctic Ocean and northern Mexico. I also have a porcupine that lives under my shed. Some porcupines love wood and eat a lot of bark and stems. Im a big foot believer but yes that show is ridiculous; anyway lots of creatures gnaw on bones its part of the forest cycle. Weird Nature: An Owl That Uses Dung Tools By Matthew L. Miller The North American porcupine is the only species that lives in the U.S. and Canada, and is the largest of all porcupines. Short-legged and stout, a porcupine has a pronounced arch to its back. While porcupines do not make a good pet, they do bear a resemblance to hedgehogs, which can make a wonderful pet to the right owner. In the winter, it may eat bark. Their preferred food is the inner bark of hemlock and sugar maple trees, although they will dine on many other species. Chapter 2 My visiting porcupine: Adult porcupines average 9–13 lbs. It is mostly nocturnal, but sometimes forages for food in the day. He passes with 2 inches and neither flinched. North American porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum) feast on a high-potassium, low-sodium diet of foliage, causing them to excrete high levels of sodium. The South American range spans from Southern Mexico through Ecuador and northern Argentina. Labor-intensive but effective. I decided that it would be safer for my kitty if Porky were not around. Keep your backpack and your boots out of porky reach when you’e camping — the sweat on them attracts the beasts, who’ll chomp on them, too. Eleanor and David. During spring and summer, they consume a varied diet of grasses, forbs, shrubs, wetland plants, and some agricultural crops. Their diet changes seasonally. Porcupine scat can be variable, but it often looks like pellets — think thicker, more elongated deer scat. I absolutely feel that when you drive your car that is far, far worse than any porcupine that waddles by. They live in forests, deserts, and grasslands in much of North … Bones, especially the shed antlers of deer, are chewed for the nutrient salts such as calcium that they contain. No porcupine is ever going to attack your face. Adult porcupines normally weigh between 9-13 pounds, although some have been reported to weigh nearly 37 pounds! And at least one is just flat-out crazy. Would love to find a method short of shooting them to stop the destruction of my dwarf pear trees. Please note that all comments are moderated and may take some time to appear. If the animal girdles a tree – chews all the way around the trunk, interrupting the flow of water and nutrients – the tree may end up deformed or dead. But anyone who spends much time poking around the woods knows they don’t eat every bone in the forest. I own a weapon, but I wouldn’t shoot at anything with 4 legs…with the exception of fishers. the steps from getting iced up? They live in forests, deserts, and grasslands in much of North … The walls of my old Scout camp outhouse looked like they had been run through a wood chipper, so heavily were they gnawed by quilled rodents. Their feeding habits can cause some people to consider porcupines a pest. This creates a sodium-potassium imbalance. Enjoy these adorable forest/grassland/desert denizens whenever you see them. So was my cat. I sure hope this article doesn’t incite a porcupine killing spree across the country. Provided the porcupine beats eager shed hunters. But this story is true. The captions under the pictures really made this article all the more enjoyable for me. The prehensile-tailed porcupine, a relatively small species, is approximately 30 cm long and its weight is only 900 gm. Sure enough, he was gone the next day. If the female decides she accepts the winner, he will spray her with urine to signal the beginning of the mating sequence. I live pretty much in the woods. The adolescent mind has no trouble imagining various exceedingly unpleasant scenarios that could emerge from such a midnight meeting. Males are larger than females. The New World and Old World types have different feeding strategies. I have a beautiful Kentucky Bluegrass lawn in the front with lots of yews and flowering plants. The critters are nearly extinct in Southwestern Oregon. I know this is crazy, but I am thinking of growing a 5′ x 10′ patch of KBG just for him. Their preferred food is the inner bark of hemlock and sugar maple trees, although they will dine on many other species. Poor thing must be 100 years old; partially bald and missing most of its quills, it wanders around my yard only eating my lawn. While Porky was out and about, I placed a few bowls of ammonia at his entry point under my shed. These large rodents are herbivores. I don’t recall ever having issue with our outhouse, but chairs, axe handles, vehicles, were all regularly chewed on. Anything that girdles trees must harm the timber industry, or so conventional wisdom went at the time. 2. The porcupine practices a unique form of gun control. Do they eat Trex or cedar deck boards ? All photos used are royalty-free, and credits are included in the Alt tag of each image. No porcupine species have been domesticated in any way. Porcupines live up to 20 years in captivity. If he gets too close to other fauna, I shoo him away with a broom. Combine this with the notoriously bad aim of boys, and you have porcupine nirvana. Such spiny creatures require very careful reproduction! How do we get rid of them? Now, I’ll tell you something even more quirky. It is no secret that these prickly creatures are unique! There was no front or back that I could tell! They may actually eat bark in the winter and will climb trees in an effort to find food. 6 weeks to 2″ grass height….Yep, I’m retired, so I have the time. The North American Porcupine is an herbivore and sticks to a diet rich in herbs, leaves, twigs and green plants. Thanks for this informative post. The North American Porcupine is found throughout forested regions of the United States. They have literally devastated everything with a tuber, or corm in our garden in the last few days. Porcupines are generalists, eating a wide range of plant material depending upon season. I’m serious. What did you end up doing? Fantastic essay on our prickly rodent. In addition, the range of this species is the northernmost of all porcupines. Some items on this list are cited in the literature; others seem more anecdotal. A greasy coating on porcupine quills contains antibiotics, possibly to protect the animal from infection if it is accidentally pricked by its own quills. Sometimes I just stand there and let him graze. The following day, kitty was sitting on the bottom step of the deck and Porky appeared from around the corner. Who knew that a need for salt could lead porcupines to such extremes. This is to be expected for something covered in barbed quills. One has to be sensible. Of course, this is the same bastion of journalistic excellence that claimed sasquatches are attracted by raves. Just keep your valuables out of reach, and watch where you sit in backcountry outhouses. Beechnuts, fruits, and acorns are alternative summer and autumn foods. Hunting in this area has caused significant population decline. These slow-moving animals have sharp, needle-like quills protecting their body. I know that porcupines are kind of like over-exposed celebrities. Sweats on tool. Adult porcupines are about 30 inches in length, including a 6- to 10-inch tail. The porcupine is North America’s second largest rodent; only the beaver is bigger. Adult porcupines normally weigh between 9-13 pounds, although some have been reported to weigh nearly 37 pounds! Winter feeding by porcupines may sometimes cause the decline or mortality of trees due to … I guess I have a permanent guest. A Porcupines Diet. The North American porcupine is a good swimmer, its hollow quills help keep it afloat. This means they eat mostly vegetation. They weigh 9 to 15 pounds, with bigger, older adults weighing up to 20 pounds. Human engages in vigorous activity. They weigh 9 to 15 pounds, with bigger, older adults weighing up to 20 pounds. I was grateful for a long driveway and a hand brake. The North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), a common New World porcupine, is second in size behind the beaver as one of the largest rodents in North America. Like porcupines found in other parts of the world, North American porcupines have arboreal adaptations, such as long claws, that allow them to navigate the large trees in their habitat. All species are equipped with defensive spines, which protect them from predators. My only worry was harm to either of them, but I think I can rest easy. Reading this brings back the thrill of driving down unpaved roads in Vermont in a VW bug with no brakes. This creates a sodium-potassium imbalance. Has this ever actually happened? There are three species of porcupines designated as new world: the North American porcupine, the Brazilian porcupine, and the dwarf porcupine. This was absolutely Hilarious AND informative. It eats leaves, twigs, and green plants like skunk cabbage and clover. Many were even green pellets. It makes its den in caves, decaying logs and hollow trees. Your car, on the other hand, could. This may come from aquatic plants such as the water lily, but also from tires, break lines, plywood, and toolhandles which the porcupine gnaws. Thank you for all that you have done & will continue to do to save OUR EARTH. The porcupine is North America’s second largest rodent; only the beaver is bigger. After the beaver the the North Amerincan porcupine is the second largest rodent in North America. The North American porcupine is a solitary animal, although it may den with other porcupines in the winter. But the human environment is not low in sodium. Most are dark colored, with lighter colored spines or spine tips. Hope this helps. The female will give birth to a baby, called a “porcupette.” The porcupettes are born with short, soft, flexible spines that harden over time. North American Porcupines have a different diet to African Porcupines. The North American Porcupine is a well-known New World rodent. This is one of the first things you learn upon arriving at Scout camp in the Pennsylvania woods. This is wonderful. When actual research was conducted they found that this was untrue. They all generally have the same diet of plant material. The North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum, is a generalist herbivore that, during winter, feeds on coniferous foliage and the inner bark of conifers and hardwood trees. I had no idea what that was from…neither did anyone else! We’ve had more than one person stranded up there after porcupines chewed on their vehicle. These slow-moving animals have sharp, needle-like quills protecting their body. Males are larger than females. David and I have come to loathe the critters. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Animals.NET aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and environmental protection. Would salt licks strategically placed in the back of the back yard attract the little guy? Porcupines do dine on bones. Tree bark. Hope you’re well Thanks Rachel. These creatures are known to stay on the ground and populate the deserts, forests and occasionally, some grasslands. I had those distinctive chew marks at all around the support logs on the porch of our home in MT a couple of summers ago. The North American porcupine is an herbivore. North American porcupines (Erethizon dorsatum) feast on a high-potassium, low-sodium diet of foliage, causing them to excrete high levels of sodium. Their favorite food item is corn on the cob. Even with their formidable spiny defence the North American porcupine is preyed upon successfully by several predators including mountain lions and fishers. It often climbs trees to find food. I even can pet him without a glove. During the summer, they eat twigs, roots, stems, berries, and other vegetation. A family of porcupines is called a prickle—really! Diet. He ignores me and we have a 10′ “personal space” agreement. The salt craving leads the critter to all sorts of strange places. Spinach too! Ciao for now, I find it ironic that Washington state’s Dept. Especially horses on long backcountry pack trips. During spring and summer, they consume a varied diet of grasses, forbs, shrubs, wetland plants, and some agricultural crops. Most porcupines are solitary creatures. One of the larger species in the family of New World porcupines, the North American porcupine is 86 cm long and it weighs up to 18 kg. Porcupines are generalists, eating a wide range of plant material. During the winter they primarily eat evergreen needles and tree bark. This salt coats the car tire and splashes up underneath the auto body. In the winter, they mainly eat conifer needles and tree bark. The North American porcupine has over 30,000 quills! I wonder what else he'd like… maybe some small evergreen trees? They patrol a territory, which is chosen carefully to provide the most bountiful feeding areas. Related Articles. of Fish & Wildlife is working on restoring fisher populations (for which porcupines are a major food source) but still instructing people about how to trap and exterminate porcupines. The animal has short legs and heavy built. There are two main types of porcupines classified in two different families. This was based not just on its love of salt, but also its dietary staple of tree bark. While research has shown that porcupines can physiologically tolerate this imbalance at times of the year when their mobility is limited (like during heavy snowfall), most of the year they have a craving for salt. We have a porcupine that visits every day; he is fantastic. I would suggest contacting your local fish & game officials for help. The North American range runs from northern Canada and Alaska to the Appalachian Mountains and Northern Mexico. My back yard is 20 feet of weeds, grass, and creeping ground cover, separating my home from forest. This author is Brilliant, & HE probably won’t eat / lick your face . This created a harrowing situation for nature writer and ethicist Tovar Cerulli: [The porcupines] had nibbled through a brake hose… a problem I discovered on the way to work the next morning, when my foot went to the floor without slowing my pickup at all. https://animalmentor.com/wild-life/mammals/what-do-porcupines-eat Bones also give them important minerals, like salt and calcium, to keep them healthy. As night falls, the porcupine stealthily chews on car parts, many of those parts out of sight of the owner. Also they have chewed the electrical lines. The word “porcupine” comes from the French porc d’espine, which means thorny pig. If foresters hadn’t killed the porcupines, they wouldn’t have to spend so much money and time thinning forest to prevent fires now. Have tried all kinds of methods but the lowest branches are too close to the ground for metal trunk wrap to work. Porcupines, How can we get rid of one that is destroying our weekend cabin during the week. Not that this fact is likely to dissuade the True Bigfoot Believers. Firearms. The population of porcupines was so high one year that the departed were buried vertically in the garden (to save space). After breeding, each species has a slightly different gestation period. In the 1800s, when pioneers kept large quantities of salt in their cabins, porcupines reportedly chewed through walls at night to get at the stash. I am reaching out from northwestern Ontario. But my interest was, would they shred pine cones and leave a pile of seeds almost as if they sucked on the inside like we would on a ear of corn after devouring the kernels? So much porcupine poop that its mountains high literally devastated everything with a coat of quills. 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