Only fear the LORD and serve Him in truth with all your heart; for consider what great things He has done for you. Dr. Keith Wagner. b. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision. What does this verse really mean? God would judge "the house of Eli for ever because of the iniquity, that he knew his sons were preparing a curse for themselves and did not prevent them." Eli’s main responsibility to restrain his sons was as their “boss” because he was the high priest and his sons were priests under his supervision. Then the LORD appeared again in Shiloh. For I have told him that I will judge his house: Through the word of the man of God in 1 Samuel 2:27-36, Eli already heard of the judgment to come. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Explores heart preparation for listening for God, beginning with the boy Samuel (1 Samuel 3:1-10). Yet it is always the responsibility of God’s messenger to bring, It is the LORD. Let Him do what seems good to Him.”, at all. 1 Samuel 1:3 "And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh. : We must hear from God. Ch. THE LORD APPEARS TO SAMUEL IN A VISION. For I have told him that I will judge his house, in 1 Samuel 2:27-36, Eli already heard of the judgment to come. 1 Samuel 3:1-10 . The boy, Samuel, is bedded down in the temple with the ark of the covenant while Eli slept in another room. : Nothing compares to this, to have and to know you have the LORD with you. 1 Samuel 3:3 "And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God [was], and Samuel was laid down [to sleep];" “The lamp of God went out in the temple”: The golden lampstand, located in the Holy Place of the tabernacle, was filled with olive oil and lit at twilight (Exodus 30:8). Both ears of everyone who hears it will tingle. Click on the different category headings to find out more. Opened the doors of the house of the LORD: Presumably, this was one of Samuel’s duties as a servant at the tabernacle. But Samuel came to him as a “second chance,” and Eli did a better job of raising Samuel than he did with his sons by birth. 1 Samuel said to Saul, 'I am the one the LORD sent to anoint you king over his people Israel; so listen now to the message from the LORD. Eli was not a good boss or a good parent to Hophni and Phinehas. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Before the lamp of God went out in the tabernacle of the LORD. Everything went wrong: immorality (1 Sam 2:22), poverty (2:36), and defeat on the battle field (4:10). Yet this submission is not totally passive. a. Samuel lay down until morning: Of course, he didn’t sleep at all. God didn’t speak often, and when He did, it was a word of judgment. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Before Eli— That is, under his inspection and direction. We see young Samuel laying on his bed, ears tingling at the message from God, wondering how he could ever tell Eli such a powerful word of judgment (, Opened the doors of the house of the LORD. : This seems to have been audible and because it says the LORD. Yet it is always the responsibility of God’s messenger to bring everything God says, not just the “easy” words. This word to young Samuel was a word to confirm the previous message from God. Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 3 > … And he said, what is the thing that the [Lord] hath said unto thee? Only if we reject the sacrifice of Jesus for our sin. 1 Samuel 3:1-10. 19 Samuel groweth in credit. The burden of [the Lord's message] was an extraordinary premonition of the judgments that impended over Eli's house; and the aged priest, having drawn the painful secret from the child, exclaimed, "It is the Lord; let him do what seemeth him good." With a threat like God do so to you, and more also, Samuel was suitably motivated to tell Eli everything. In those days the word of the Lord was rare; r there were not many visions. "Where the ark of God was" (1 Samuel 3:3). Kindly, he took the initiative and asked Samuel, knowing it was difficult for the young man to tell him. 1 Samuel 3:1-10 1 Samuel 3:10 "Listening for God" I Inability to Hear A The opening verse of our passage tells us a terrible thing: the Word of God had disappeared from the land. g And the word of the Lord was rare in those days; there was no frequent vision.. 2 At that time Eli, h whose eyesight had begun to grow dim so that he could not see, was lying down in his own place. 1 Samuel 2:3, ESV: "Talk no more so very proudly, let not arrogance come from your mouth; for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed." The story of Samuel’s call is full of important details that are pregnant with meaning, right from the opening verses which set the stage (verses 1-3). Coming in this place in Israel’s history, Samuel is rightly seen as Israel’s last. (11-14) God’s message to Samuel: the coming judgment on Eli and his house. 4:18). Then he opened the doors of the house of the LORD But Samuel was afraid to tell the vision to Eli. Sleeping quarters for Eli and Samuel were in some unspecified area and quite near each other. Commentary on 1 Samuel 3:11-18 (Read 1 Samuel 3:11-18) What a great deal of guilt and corruption is there in us, concerning which we may say, It is the iniquity which our own heart knoweth; we are conscious to ourselves of it! Then he opened the doors of the house of the LORD But Samuel was afraid to tell the vision to Eli. I am the Lord your God." However, Eli’s indulgence towards his sons as a boss was no doubt connected to his prior indulgence of them as a parent. But Samuel was so impressed by what he heard, he responded by saying, i. Since the days of Moses (some 400 years before the time of Samuel) there were not many prophets in Israel, and certainly no great prophets. 1. There must have been certain indubitable evidences by which a communication from heaven could be distinguished. I am sure that everyone has seen the television commercial about E.F. Hutton. Here is where we learn that “Samuel was serving the LORD under Eli” (verse 1a; CEB), even though, quite unexpectedly, we hear just a few verses later that “Samuel … Continue reading "Commentary on 1 Samuel 3:1-21" The Christian can know God is with them: If God is for us, who can be against us? The Lord, in anger at the sin of Eli’s sons, took away the spirit of prophecy from the land. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Ezekiel 1:3 They both are excellent examples as to … ” when the LORD spoke to them: Abraham (Genesis 22:1), Jacob (Genesis 46:2), Moses (Exodus 3:4), Isaiah (Isaiah 6:8), and Ananias (Acts 9:10). Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. ii. (5-9) Samuel doesn’t recognize God’s voice. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Here I am. Kindly, he took the initiative and asked Samuel, knowing it was difficult for the young man to tell him. These were adult sons, no longer under Eli’s authority as they were when they were younger. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. And it came to pass at that time, while Eli, lying down in his place, and when his eyes had begun to grow so dim that he could not see, and before the lamp of God went out in the tabernacle of the LORD where the ark of God, , and while Samuel was lying down, that the LORD called Samuel. a. 1. The judgment is sealed.”. This sermon examines 1 Samuel 3:1-20, the story of Samuel and Eli, and gives lessons on, what defined them, as a dying priesthood, and a rising prophet. 1 Samuel 3:1-10 (11-20), Epiphany 2, The Old Testament Readings: Weekly Comments on the Revised Common Lectionary,, Theological Hall … Samuel was one of the most God-centered leaders of the Old Testament, a man with godly character and the respect of those he served. There are slight variations in the way biblical scholars divide the contents of 1 Samuel. Word— The word of prophecy, or the revelation of God's will to and by the prophets. God spoke with very few, and his speech to them was private: “There was no open vision.” What was spoken was very rich and rare, but there was little of it. Discussion must focus on the Hebrew text (including text criticism) and its ancient translations, not on archaeology, modern language translations, or theological controversies. This was not a dream or a state of altered consciousness. That is all fine, but their voices mean nothing for eternity unless God speaks through them. While much beloved, Hannah was unable to conceive children, a fact that caused her great anguish. 2 And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, that he could not see;. So Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him and let none of his words fall to the ground. ? Meaning of 1 Samuel 3: 7. In those days the word of the Lord was rare; there were not many visions.. 2 One night Eli, whose eyes were becoming so weak that he could barely see, was lying down in his usual place. (1-3) Samuel talks about his leadership over Israel. (11-18) Samuel established to be a prophet. ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. The opening chapters of 1 Samuel provide background for the institution of Israel’s monarchy. And Samuel was afraid to tell Eli the vision. 1. 3. d. And he did not restrain them: Eli’s responsibility to restrain his sons was not only or even mainly because he was their father. 1 Meanwhile, the boy Samuel served the Lord by assisting Eli. 5 Then he ran to Eli and said, 'Here I am, for you called me.' It is also active in repentance, and in doing what one can to cultivate a godly sorrow. 3. ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the Lord--The "temple" seems to have become the established designation of the tabernacle, and the time indicated was towards the morning twilight, as the lamps were extinguished at sunrise (see Leviticus 6:12 Leviticus 6:13 ). s. 2 One night Eli, whose eyes t were becoming so weak that he could barely see, u was lying down in his usual place. the word of the Lord was precious in those days--It was very rarely known to the Israelites; and in point of fact only two prophets are mentioned as having appeared during the whole administration of the judges ( Judges 4:4 , 6:8 ). Ver. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Yet this submission is not totally passive. Therefore, all Israel… knew that Samuel had been established as a prophet of the LORD, ii. 1 Samuel 3:1-21 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: First Samuel begins with an account of Hannah, the wife of Elkanah. 1. the child Samuel ministered unto the Lord before Eli --His ministry consisted, of course, of such duties in or about the sanctuary as were suited to his age, which is supposed now to have been about twelve years. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. So Samuel lay down until morning. Why does Saul ask who David is, when he had met him earlier (1 Samuel 17:55)? (1-10) God tells Samuel the destruction of Eli's house. Others think official court historians may have chronicled these events (see 2 Samuel 8:16–17; 1 Kings 4:3). Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. ii. So Saul surrenders to self-will and sins by seeking a medium. This sermon examines 1 Samuel 3:1-20, the story of Samuel and Eli, and gives lessons on, what defined them, as a dying priesthood, and a rising prophet. 2 It happened at that time as Eli was lying down in his place (now his eyesight had begun to grow dim and he could not see well), 3 and the lamp of God had not yet gone out, and Samuel was lying down in the temple of the LORD where the ark of God was, 4 that the LORD called Samuel; and he said, 'Here I am.' Here is where we learn that “Samuel was serving the LORD under Eli” (verse 1a; CEB), even though, quite unexpectedly, we hear just a few verses later that “Samuel … Continue reading "Commentary on 1 Samuel 3:1-21" c. Samuel, my son! The beautiful story of Samuel's conception and birth and God's special call on his life has become beloved by many. : This was true both spiritually and physically of Eli. 9 Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy servant heareth. Then the LORD came and stood and called as at other times, "Samuel! 1 Samuel 3:3. Explore the meaning of the word gospel in the Bible. “Now Samuel did not yet know the Lord” (1 Samuel 3:7). Now the opportunity for repentance is past. Now in those days the word of the LORD was rare and visions were scarce. (2 One night Eli, whose eyes were becoming so weak that he could barely see, was lying down in his usual place. 1 Samuel 3:3 And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God [was], and Samuel was laid down [to sleep];. She went to the temple at Shiloh to pray for God’s help. And the word of the LORD was rare in those days; : For the third time it is emphasized that Samuel. Samuel becomes the leader of God's people, not because of self-serving ambition or a sense of entitlement, but because God had given him a vision (1 Sam. 2. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. God reveals Himself by His word. 4:1) and succeeds Eli after Eli’s death (1 Sam. in 1 Samuel 2:27-36 was a warning, inviting repentance. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. d. What is the thing that the LORD has said to you: Eli had an idea of what the message of God to Samuel was. : As a figure of speech, this simply means “before dawn.” But it is also suggestive of the dark spiritual times of Israel – it is dark and will probably get darker. What it is now commonly known as 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel are called by the Vulgate, in imitation of the Septuagint, 1 Kings and 2 Kings, respectively. 1 Samuel 19:31) A warning to us all, mankind will justify anything, when they are not in fellowship with the Lord and hungry for spiritual fulfillment. 3 And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep; c. For the iniquity which he knows, because his sons made themselves vile: Eli knew of this iniquity from his own observation and from the reports of the people, but especially because God made it known by the message of the man of God. Those were days of deep despair. Coming in this place in Israel’s history, Samuel is rightly seen as Israel’s last judge and first prophet. As Hebrews 10:26 says, if we reject the work of Jesus for us, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins. So Samuel went and lay down in his place. 3 f Now the boy Samuel was ministering to the Lord in the presence of Eli. a. : Presumably, this was one of Samuel’s duties as a servant at the tabernacle. Who was David in the Bible? a. 1 Samuel 3 – God Speaks to Samuel A. Samuel is unable to recognize God’s voice. because of the hardness of heart among the people of Israel and the corruption of the priesthood. 1 Samuel 3:17. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision. Probably, the judgment declared by the man of God in 1 Samuel 2:27-36 was a warning, inviting repentance. 1 Samuel 15:3. Though 1 Samuel 3 is not speaking about Ezekiel-- but Samuel-- neither of them physically saw God. a. What was the relationship between David and Jonathan? There may be a few with hard hearts (like Jonah) who are happy to announce God’s judgment, but most people find it difficult. The LORD was with him: Nothing compares to this, to have and to know you have the LORD with you. 1 Samuel 15:3 Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass. c. From Dan to Beersheba: This is a way of saying “from northernmost Israel to southernmost Israel.” It is a similar idea as saying in the United States, “from New York to California.”. Or, perhaps Eli pleaded that God might withhold His judgment, and this is God’s answer to that pleading. Then Eli called Samuel and said, “Samuel, my son!” And he answered, “Here I am.” And he said, “What is the word that the Lord spoke to you? For the LORD revealed Himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD. Samuel lay down in his place" (1 Samuel 3:2,9). His age made him an ineffective leader for Israel. i. Eli made it clear to Samuel he had the responsibility to bring the message even if it was bad news. i. we read of in the first two chapters of 1 Samuel is the word of judgment brought by the man of God against Eli. The author is anonymous. Now, in some undescribed way, the LORD appeared again. I am sure that everyone has seen the television commercial about E.F. Hutton. 3. The Word of God is scarce in our day, too. In those days the word of the LORD was rare; there were not many visions. A poem near the start of the book reveals the book's key themes: God’s opposition to the proud, exultation of the humble, faithfulness in spite of evil, and the promise of a messianic king. Outline of 1 Samuel. 3:1-10 The call which Divine grace designs shall be made effectual; will be repeated till it is so, till we come to the call. 1 Samuel 3:10(NASB) Picture courtesy of Sweet Publishing/FreeBibleimages. The birth and early years of Samuel (1:1–7:14). The times are as dark as the night that falls at the beginning of the story. Such is the spirit of meek and unmurmuring submission in which we ought to receive the dispensations of God, however severe and afflictive. The LORD revealed Himself… by the word of the LORD, . 1 Samuel 3:1-18 New International Version (NIV) The Lord Calls Samuel. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Therefore, all Israel… knew that Samuel had been established as a prophet of the LORD. 1-samuel 3:1 And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. 1 Samuel Chapter 3 centers on the Lord calling on Samuel, but Samuel thinks it is Eli calling him instead. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the LORD, [were] there." And it came to pass at that time, when Eli was laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax … Though it was a disgrace to Eli, for God's call to be directed to Samuel, yet he told him how to meet it. 1 Samuel 3:1-10 When God Speaks. Eli was admirable, because he was willing to be taught from an unexpected source, he wanted to hear the bad news of his condition, and he wanted to hear all God’s message. While much beloved, Hannah was unable to conceive children, a fact that caused her great anguish. Eli, perceiving that it was the voice of God that Samuel heard, instructed him what to say. To judge on account of … (21) The word of the LORD comes to Samuel. You can check these in your browser security settings. While Samuel was laying down to sleep, that the LORD called Samuel. b. No one knows who wrote 1 Samuel. Samuel bridges the gap between the time of the judges, and the time of the monarchy when prophets (such as Nathan, Elijah, and Isaiah) influenced the nation. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. And he said, “It is the LORD. And therefore I have sworn to the house of Eli that the iniquity of Eli’s house shall not be atoned for by sacrifice or offering forever.”. The preacher may speak, our parents may speak, our friends may speak, our teachers may speak, those on the radio or television may speak. 2 This is what the LORD Almighty says: 'I will punish the Amalekites for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. (1) The scarcity of revelation in Israel. 1 And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. 16:1-17). e. The iniquity of Eli’s house shall not be atoned for by sacrifice or offering forever: What a terrible judgment! However old he was, God spoke to Samuel. (15-18) Samuel tells Eli the message from God. The judgment is sealed.”, i. Scripture: 1 Samuel 3:1-20, Ephesians 5:14 In 2 Samuel 1 David is waiting to hear of the results of the battle when a young man came to him with torn clothing. We see young Samuel laying on his bed, ears tingling at the message from God, wondering how he could ever tell Eli such a powerful word of judgment (Samuel was afraid to tell Eli). A passage in the Bible where David uses foreskin as a form of currency. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; there was no open vision. For I have told him that I will judge his house forever for the iniquity which he knows, because his sons made themselves vile, and he did not restrain them. Now the opportunity for repentance is past. Then Eli called Samuel and said, “Samuel, my son!” And he answered, “Here I am.” And he said, “What, from me. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Hebrew Scripture. Now Samuel said to all Israel: “Indeed I have heeded your voice in all that you said to me, and have made a king over you. ii. John Trapp Complete Commentary. The word of the Lord was precious - There were but few revelations from God; and because the word was scarce, therefore it was valuable. Verse Thoughts. These lessons can be applied to our Churches, and lives today, which can result in what spiritual impact we will have on today's world. We should always submit to God’s rod of correction. The way we see this purpose move forward in 1 Samuel is through the beginning of the kingship in Israel.
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