Founded by the Spanish in 1534, on the ruins of an Inca city, Quito proudly possesses one of the most extensive and best-preserved historic centres of Spanish America. The World Travel Guide (WTG) is the flagship digital consumer brand within the Columbus Travel Media portfolio. Brief synthesis Isolated in the Andes at 2,818 m. altitude, the city of Quito is spread along the slopes of the Pichincha Volcano and is bordered by the hills of Panecillo and Ichimbia. The early inhabitants of the area were the peaceful Quitu people, who gave their name to the city. The site of the capital city dates from pre-Hispanic times. BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ARMY OF ECUADOR. • Water boils at 90° in Quito due to the altitude. By the time the Spanish arrived, the Incas had converted Quito into a major city, but the war-general Rumiñahu razed it to the ground rather than see its treasures fall into the hands of the Spanish conquerors. ... A timeline of Ecuador. You will tour Quito's beautifully preserved historic center to see fine examples of colonial architecture, learn about history and culture at the Ethnographic Museum, and enjoy the best panoramic view of the city. The city has a long and interesting history … Skip to main content. Not much later, in August 1809, Ecuador's independent movement started in Quito and after the country's independence, Quito continued to grow to the metropolis of over 2 million people it is today. The Amrita Spa centre boasts a gym and two pools - indoors and outdoors. There are no Inca remains. The capital of Ecuador is a great place to get a taste of the South American highlands. Did you know? The colonial center remained the commercial heart of the city until the post-WWII years, when the city experienced (as it does now) rapid growth and expansion, fueled in large part by work-seeking immigrants arriving from all parts of South America. The city of San Francisco de Quito (generally simply called Quito) is the capital of Ecuador and the second-largest city in the nation after Guayaquil. The oldest of all South American capitals, Quito is notable for its well-preserved old town. Close to the historical district and Quito's airport, Hilton Colón Quito is a large compound, complete with the excellent Italian Portofino restaurant and a sushi bar. By 1830, his dream of a united South America had collapsed, and Ecuador became independent. Its capital is Quito, which was once an Inca city as well as a Spanish imperial one. Rather than allowing it to fall into the hands of the Spanish conquerors, Rumiñahui, a general of Inca ruler Atahualpa, razed the city shortly before their arrival. Quito History • Quito is historically the centre of power for the church-backed conservatives, while rival city Guayaquil is the... • When the government announced that it was adopting the dollar in place of its national currency in 2000, mass protests... • … Tensions erupted into a liberation attempt in 1809, which saw a government established in Quito for nearly a month, before loyalist Spanish forces put down the rebellion. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. Yambo: Una Laguna Encantada. 1809 - Ecuadoran middle class begins to push for independence. Ecuador’s distinct culture is as vibrant and beautiful as the hand woven tapestries of its local... Culture Shaped by Geography. History of Quito Mother Earth Travel > Ecuador > Quito > History The history of this beautiful and colonial city, full of legends woven over more than 400 years, is still alive in the memory of its inhabitants. There is a cosy little restaurant serving Italian and Ecuadorean meals. Ecuador is unusual among Latin American countries in having two major centres of population and commerce, the vibrant port city of Guayaquil acting as a counterbalance to the capital, Quito, located in the Andean highlands in the north-central part of the country. Quito flag Officially San Francisco de Quito, Quito serves as the capital city for the Republic of Ecuador. Population growth and building projects transformed the city over the following century, with a new astronomical observatory (the first in South America), a key rail line to Guayaquil boosting commerce, and other works. This short but extensive itinerary brings you into the very heart of the Ecuadorian capital and its surroundings. Its name is derived from its geographical position, as the equator runs through it. A brief history of Colombia. Socially-minded and solo travellers should feel right at home with Community Hostel's daily schedule of activities, which include everything from a weekly food tour of the city to a Saturday night pub crawl. Quito became the capital and it prospered partly because it was on the road between Lima and Cartagena. Climate data and weather averages in Quito. Download PowerPoint presentation HERE-On June 8, 2007, Ronnie Nader, MS, Prof. completes the Advanced Suborbital Astronaut Training Program on the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center on the Russian Federation, the program was designed to train a scientist to perform research during short term suborbital space flight. Everything is white in this friendly Italian-run, middle-range hotel: the mansion house which it occupies, the rooms and the rabbit that lives in the little garden into which rooms open - hence the name. Annual Weather Averages Near Quito. They fought off the Incas for some years, but eventually the Inca Empire took control of the area in the 1400s. Although the history of Quito is often dated from the period of Spanish colonisation in the 16th century, it takes its name from the Quitus, a pre-Inca tribe that inhabited the valley centuries before. Situated in Quito's historic centre, the hostel also offers free Wi-Fi, security lockers, and 24 hour reception. A History of Ecuador. It has six restaurants specializing in Swiss, French, Japanese and other international cuisines. Then the great liberator, Simón Bolívar, set Quito free in 1822, and forged Gran Colombia, which included Ecuador, Venezuela and Colombia. Prohibited its reproduction and total or partial copy without authorization of This Is Ecuador. Post. Situated in the lively La Mariscal district, this boutique offering occupies the grounds of a restored colonial house and enjoys a rooftop terrace and large patio. It covers all aspects, from cities to airports, cruise ports to ski and beach resorts, attractions to events, and it also includes weekly travel news, features and quizzes. Quito, Ecuador » City Info » History Ancient Quito and the Arrival of Incas : Quito has been known to be inhabited times, as long as the first millennium when nomadic tribes called ‘Quitu’ first settled in the region in hunt for food and shelter. I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ECUADORIAN CIVILIAN SPACE AGENCY – EXA. Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro conquered the land in 1532, and throughout the 17th century a Spanish colony thrived by exploitation of the Indians. ... 2020 Central Andes, Culture, History of Ecuador. 1534 - Spanish conquer Ecuador, which becomes part of the Spanish Vice-royalty of Peru. Top Ecuador History Museums: See reviews and photos of history museums in Ecuador, South America on Tripadvisor. La leyenda dice que la la Laguna de Yambo, no siempre fue una laguna. Buildings sprang up that combined indigenous and Spanish influences of the so-called Escuela Quiteña (Quito School of Art). No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. A comprehensive guide to the world’s best travel destinations, its print heritage stretches back more than 30 years, with the online portal reaching its 20-year anniversary in 2019. Experience the traditional trades and culture of the most touristic city of Ecuador. You are here: Countries / Ecuador. As well as being in a beautiful location, it is rich in history and much of the... Modern Quito. Quito grew slowly during the 17th and 18th centuries but remained a backwater in comparison to Lima. In recent years it has grown into a modern metropolis and will see the introduction of its first metro line before the end of the decade. A brief history of Brazil. History, Culture and Traditions of Quito, Ecuador - Visit the largest and best preserved Historic Center of South America. Quito was growing steadily and in the middle of the 18th century, Quito had about 10.000 inhabitants. Next, the leader of the so-called Liberal Revolution, President Eloy Alfaro, was killed by conservatives in the capital 1912. • Quito is historically the centre of power for the church-backed conservatives, while rival city Guayaquil is the stronghold of liberals and socialists. A near-constant struggle between left and right ensued in the following decades, with the conservative dictator García Moreno assassinated in 1875 with a machete outside the presidential palace in Quito. Religion in Ecuador. The main 19-storey tower overlooks Edijo Park and the Old Town. The Ecuadorean capital was founded atop its ruins in 1534. Ecuador History __ "Ecuador – including the ancient Kingdom of Quito, established by the Shiris ... Ecuador History Ecuador, a brief history of Ecuador __ A lot of information for a "brief" look at Ecuador history. Brief history of Ecuador. The present capital was founded on top of the ruins by Spanish lieutenant Sebastián de Benalcázar on December 6, 1534. Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro conquered the land in 1532, and through the 17th century a Spanish colony thrived. The kingdom of Quito was founded by the indigenous people in the early 1000’s and was made a part of the Inca Empire. Ecuador’s tumultuous history is, in many ways, cyclical. ... With a rich pre-Colombian history, Ecuador's capital was founded on the ruins of an Incan city … Add these and more to your travel plan The Spanish capitalised on this infrastructure, building countless colonial masterpieces in the new imperial outpost, notably the church La Compañía, which is thought to be the richest in Latin America with its golden altar and other splendours. Rooms include parquet flooring and all the modern fixtures and fittings you would expect, including a flat-screen TV, telephone and free Wi-Fi. It is South America’s oldest capital city, founded on December 6, 1534. • When the government announced that it was adopting the dollar in place of its national currency in 2000, mass protests completely shut down Quito. A Short History of Ecuador. A brief history of Peru. The tribes in the northern highlands of Ecuador formed the Kingdom of Quito around 1000. This legendary hotel, in the heart of Mariscal Sucre area, is owned by a Hungarian painter who has turned every room into a work of art. Quito, city and capital of Ecuador. The country continually struggles against deep-rooted social, political-economic, and geographical challenges.The same factors that determined Ecuador’s history during the last two centuries continue to dominate its landscape at the beginning of the 21st century. This so-called Escuela Quiteña (Quito School of Art), still admired by visitors today, left an indelible stamp on the colonial buildings of the time and Ecuador’s unique art history. By the time the Spanish arrived in Ecuador in 1526, Quito was a major Inca city. Explore a … Quito-Ecuador Alerts. A brief explanation of Ecuadorian History. It is situated on the lower slopes of the volcano Pichincha, which last erupted in 1666, in a narrow Andean valley at an elevation of 9,350 feet (2,850 meters), just south of the Equator. 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