De Clinton’s original building was probably of wood, but he may also have been responsible for the great sandstone Norman Keep. Kenilworth Castle: What it must have been like in Robert Dudley's day! The building of an impressive new gatehouse at the northern boundary, and his luxurious suite of Tudor apartments meant that the Castle was ready to entertain the Queen. [citation needed] Thomas Hearne (1744–1817), landscape artist, painted The Priory Gate at Kenilworth in 1784. De Clinton’s original building was probably of wood, but he may also have been responsible for the great sandstone Norman Keep. Square So much to do for the kids inc Santa Clause but more than this was the brilliant decorations throughout the castle. Dudley, who was also the Master of the Horse, overseeing all the queen’s equestrian needs for travel and hunting, was granted Kenilworth Castle by Elizabeth I in 1563. The siege was only ended by disease and famine within the castle. Kenilworth Castle is a beautiful castle in a lovely setting, making for a pleasant day trip. The castle's outer defence walls were taken down in 1650. A home where Colonel Hawkesworth stayed. It is reputed that the entertainments at Kenilworth almost bankrupted Dudley. On this day in Tudor history, 7th October 1577, author, poet, courtier and soldier George Gascoigne died in Stamford, Lincolnshire. This was intended to be a grand new entrance to the castle. Built on crossroads, years ago, There’s so much here for you to know, de Clinton laid the foundation stone, ... Robert Dudley’s gatehouse made. How did Robert Dudley change Kenilworth Castle? I n 1553, Kenilworth castle had been granted to John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland. What an amazing day at Kenilworth Castle for the Christmas weekend. Quite why Sir Geoffrey chose this obscure village location in Warwickshire for his fortress is anybody's guess. He has organised 19 days of lavish festivities for the queen, her court and 400 staff. It is the largest medieval fortress in the country and is best known for its role in the love story between Queen Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley. In 1563 Elizabeth I granted the castle to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, who transformed Kenilworth into a magnificent palace. Sir Walter Scott (in 1821) wrote of these pageants in his novel ‘Kenilworth’. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Quite why Sir Geoffrey chose this obscure village location in Warwickshire for his fortress is anybody's guess. Owing to marking GCSE History for AQA during the 2019 summer examination series, all of my original resources have been amended and updated for students studying GCSE History syllabus. London WC1R 4HQ. In today’s post I want to bring Kenilworth’s history … De Montfort fell foul of Henry III in leading a popular baronial revolt for reform, after which he founded the first parliament in 1265. Once standing at the heart of a vast hunting ground and surrounded by a huge man-made lake, it represented a rich prize to the generations of great men who owned and embellished it – among them John of Gaunt, Henry V and Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. In Part I of this post last week I took a brief look at the history of Kenilworth Castle from its origins in the 1120s to the 16th century when it was given to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester by Elizabeth I. Built: 1120s Location: Castle Green, Kenilworth CV8 1NG History: Kenilworth is one of England’s most magnificent castles. One of the first buildings that the Earl of Leicester added to Kenilworth Castle was a gatehouse which Dudley began building in1570. Kenilworth Castle. The resources are also suitable for Edexcel, OCR (particlarly the site study), WJEC GCSE History and iGCSE History. The Keep, Kenilworth Castle, 2018. Kenilworth Town Council 3rd December 2020, “Electric cars – you’ll wish you’d bought one sooner”, Kenilworth Methodist Church, Priory Road, CV8 1LQ, Finance & Gen Services, Planning – Recommend Budget and Precept GRANT APPLICATIONS (4). Elizabeth I granted Kenilworth Castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and the following year he was created Earl of Leicester. ), favourite and possible lover of Queen Elizabeth I of England. The 1575 Kenilworth festivities So far as can be determined, the Kenilworth festivities were designed by Dudley as an extended marriage proposal. During the Civil War it changed hands several times, and after the War the Lord Protector (Cromwell) ordered the demolition of parts of the Keep and the draining of the Mere to ensure that it could not be used as a defensive fortress again. Nonetheless, the stakes he was playing were equally high. The 9 th July 1575 saw a royal visit like no other when Queen Elizabeth I arrived at Kenilworth Castle, home of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester and the Queen’s favourite. Kenilworth Castle, with Leicester's Building left of centre. Elizabeth I strolls in the gorgeous new gardens of Kenilworth Castle with her dashing host, Robert Dudley. News > UK > This Britain The great Kenilworth booze-up: how to party like it's 1575 It's gone down as the social event of the age- Robert Dudley's three-week bash for Elizabeth I. Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester During the reign of Elizabeth, Kenilworth came into the possession of John Dudley's son Robert, who made many modifications and additions to the castle. Elizabeth would stay here for the next 19 days, the longest she stayed anywhere during her progresses. Here he abdicated, before being taken to his death at Berkeley Castle in 1326. The grant was renewed to his son, Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester and favourite of Elizabeth I. The building of an impressive new gatehouse at the northern boundary, and his luxurious suite of Tudor apartments meant that the Castle was ready to entertain the Queen. Kenilworth Castle's 16th-century gatehouse, built by Robert Dudley Warned by his host against the squire, and having confided to him how Amy had been entrapped, Tressilian left Cumnor by night, and, after several adventures by the way, reached the residence of Sir Hugh Robsart, Amy's father, to assist him in laying his daughter's case before the queen. He turned Kenilworth into a great Renaissance home, especially designed to receive the Queen and also her accompanying court. Remaining substantially intact are the great Tudor gatehouse and stabling block located in the outer court, both from Robert Dudley’s time. Elizabeth I visited four times, spending 19 days there on the last occasion, the longest she had stayed at a courtier's house. The bar was set high by her childhood love and lifelong advisor Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. Edward II was imprisoned at the Castle for a time. Henry II took over the castle 50 years later, to counter an attack from his son’s rebel army. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, acting as protector for the young Richard II, remodelled the buildings into a palace,and built the magnificent hall and private apartments overlooking the Mere. For up to date information on opening times and events for Kenilworth Castle and Elizabethan Gardens, please visit English Heritage. Enough of the castle remains for you to be able to see how grand it was in its day. Most of the windows were widened or replaced by Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, in the 16th century. Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532 or 1533–1588) lived at Kenilworth Castle. Nonetheless, the stakes he was playing were equally high. It is believed that the young queen wanted to marry Dudley, but his reputation had been tainted by rumours surrounding the suspicious death of his wife. Today you can see how it looked when the last caretaker left in the late 1930s. Yet, following his execution, it returned to the Crown, as it had done intermittently throughout its history. In 1563 Queen Elizabeth I bestowed Kenilworth castle upon her favourite Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Enough of the castle remains for you to be able to see how grand it was in its day. How did Robert Dudley change Kenilworth Castle? Often – as at Kenilworth in the summer of 1575 – Dudley’s feelings for the queen found expression in the plays and paintings he commissioned for her pleasure. Rumours abounded that Dudley sought to marry the queen, and their relationship may well have gone beyond that of … Describe the changes Robert Dudley made to Kenilworth Castle. 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