The Laysan duck (Anas laysanensis) is an endangered bird native to the Hawaiian Archipelago that was extirpated from most islands after the introduction of mammalian predators. When future catastrophes strike, such as sudden flooding from sea level rise, tsunamis, and hurricanes, disease outbreaks, or accidental predator ⦠1). )ß To date, Hawaiian and Laysan duck ⦠The Laysan Duck Ana laysanensiss is a threatened species endemic to Laysan Island, Hawaii, U.S.A., with a population that appears subject to severe fluctuation, although this may be attributable to different census methods. The Laysan Duck population numbered fewer than 100 birds by 1902 and just 7 adults in 1911 and 1912. With a total actual population of 1000 birds in the wild, the future of this duck stays uncertain. The total population on Laysan was estimated over 500 birds in ⦠POPULATION HISTORY AND STATUS Population âestimatesâ of Laysan Ducks ⦠In 1912 the population consisted of 7 adults and 5 juveniles on Laysan Island. The Laysan Duck was listed as an endangered species in 1966 because of its small population, limited distribution, and dependence on a fragile island ecosystem. Once widely distributed across the Hawaiian archipelago, and now 400-500 individuals, the Laysan duck is endangered and has had multiple translocation attempts. The Laysan duck (Anas laysanensis) is an The population grew slowly on Laysan, and in 2004 and 2005 the Laysan Duck ⦠In the wake of a major botulism outbreak in the Laysan duck population at Midway in August, 2008, Midway Atoll NWR instituted habitat management and carcass searches to reduce the likelihood of as severe an outbreak in the future. The Laysan Duck population on Midway was created by translocation of 42 birds in two cohorts from Laysan in 2004 and 2005 (Reynolds and Klavitter 2006, Reynolds et al. 4 sq. Accurate estimates of population size are often crucial to determining status and planning recovery of endangered species. The Laysan Duck originally resided along all of the Hawaiian archipelago but within the past two hundred years has found its range greatly diminished. Copyright: Wikipedia. Population variation in life history can be important for predicting successful establishment and persistence of reintroduced populations of endangered species. The Laysan duck can only be found on Laysan Island and Midway Atoll in the ⦠The Laysan duck was listed as endangered in 1967 because of its small population size (300~500 birds), small geographic range (approx. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Through most of its known history it has been endemic to Laysan in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, ⦠Another translocation occurred in 2014, when 28 adult ducks were moved from Midway to Kure Atoll to create another back-up population. We, the U.S. Laysan ⦠Management conducted by the USFWS for Laysan ⦠In 1911, the Laysan duck population was recorded as less than 20 birds. The Laysan albatross population fell by 97 percent in just over 30 years (from 1 million in 1891 to about 30,000 in 1923). Laysan duck numbers slowly increased as the vegetation grew back, allowing the species to increase to about 500 birds by 1957 [1]. Although formerly much more widespread, during its bottleneck the entire global population was confined to Laysan Island. comm. Although some mortality from botulism continues, management so far apparently has ⦠There was no change from 2009 to 2010 indicating that there was no population growth, however, our 2010 estimate should be considered preliminary since only one month of 2010 resight data was used. km), and dependence upon a fragile ecosystem. This species, found only on Laysan Island and Midway Atoll in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands, was federally listed as endangered in 1967. The Laysan duck population was recorded at 11 birds in 1911; their numbers climbed quickly after the rabbits were eradicated from Laysan in 1923. Birdfinding.info â After a close brush with extinction the early 1900s, the Laysan Duck fully recovered without direct intervention. It is the rarest duck in the world. A successful conservation of the Laysan teal starts with a good knowledge of this species. In addition, a captive population has been maintained since the early 1960s and currently numbers 22 ducks. laysanensis), also known as the Laysan Teal, is a critically endangered dabbling duck that is restricted to a single population on the remote and rat-free Laysan Island (Fig. âFor thousands of years, the Nihoa Millerbird miraculously survived low numbers, catastrophes including a severe brush fire in the late 1800s, and, most importantly, ⦠Fish and Wildlife Service, announce the availability of the Revised Recovery Plan for the Laysan Duck (Anas laysanensis). The population of Laysan Teal Ducks was also adversely affected by the introduction of rabbits. At the current time the Laysan Duck can only be found on the small, 900-acre, island (Laysan Island) that is under the protection of the US Fish and Wildlife Service. LAYSAN DUCK Anas laysanensis Other: Laysan Teal monotypic native resident, endemic, endangered The Laysan Duck has the most restricted range and (often) population of any of the worldâs waterfowl species. It uses material from Wikipedia.org ... Additional information and photos added by Avianweb. Laysan is now under federal protection and is rat and rabbit free, and the Laysan Teal Ducks are in the process of recovering. Population variation in life history can be important for predicting successful establishment and persistence of reintroduced populations of endangered species. The ability to detect trends in survival and population size over time enables conservation managers to make effective decisions for species and refuge management. 42 ducks were relocated to Midway Atoll in 2004 and 2005 in an effort to have a second population in the wild. Home to more than 30 kinds of plants. The Laysan duck (Anas laysanensis) is an endangered bird native to the Hawaiian Archipelago that was extirpated from most islands after the introduction of mammalian predators. The Japan tsunami in 2011 caused a 40% decrease in the population. The Laysan duck was listed as endangered in 1967 because of its small population size (300~500 birds), small geographic range (approx. Laysan ducks are small with multicolored brown feathers, a white eye-ring, a bluish green wing patch (or speculum) and orange legs and feet. In 2004 and 2005, ducks were successfully translocated from Laysan Island to Midway Atoll to increase the speciesâ chance of survival. km), and dependence upon a fragile ecosystem. Laysan⦠When the Laysan population reached its capacity, 42 individuals were moved to the two islands of Midway Atoll in 2004 and 2005. No reintroduc- tions to the wild population have been made from captive-reared stock (J. G. Giffin pers. Intermittent surveys suggest that the species maintained a population of 400-600 birds from 1957 to 2005, with the exception of a dramatic population crash in late 1993 and early 1994 due to ⦠Population variation in life history can be important for predicting successful establishment and persistence of reintroduced populations of endangered species. 4 sq. Recently, it has been rec- ognized as a full species (American Omithol- ogistsâ Union 1983). The Laysan Teal population increased 91% from 247 (95% CI, 233â260) in 2007 to 439â508 in early 2010. The introduced rabbits decimated the vegetation on the island. 2008). The Laysan Duck, although from the first view an ordinary bird, is a great story of conservation, how a species extremely close to extinction have recovered to a relatively stable population count. With rabbit and rat eradication, habitat restoration and translocation efforts, the population approached nearly 1,000 birds by 2010 on Laysan and Midway. On Midway Atoll, the population was estimated at 231â330 individuals in 2012 and the present population at Kure Atoll is between ⦠During 2004â2007, the translocated population of endangered Laysan Teal (Anas laysanensis; also Laysan Duck ⦠Criteria: B1ac(iv) Click here for more information about the Red List categories and criteria Justification of Red List category This species is listed as Critically Endangered because its population exhibits extreme fluctuations within its extremely small range. The birds bred successfully and the population grew to a total of 104 individuals in 2006, reaching c.350 in 2010. In 1979, the Laysan Duck population was estimated at 500 (Moulton and Weller 1984). Population justification: The total population on Laysan Island was estimated at 521 birds (95% CI: 492-549) in 2010, with probably over 400 individuals (between 268 and 473) on Midway in 2010 (M. Reynolds in litt. Laysan Duck is an independent Mallard isolate or secondarily evolved from the Hawaiian Duck, and this has resulted in varying taxo- nomic treatment. The last extant population of this species at Laysan Island was sourced in 2004â2005 for a âwild to wildâ translocation of 42 for a critically endangered waterfowl species endemic to the Hawaiian archipelago, the Laysan teal or duck (Anas laysanensis; n = 239 individual birds sampled). ABUNDANCE: On Laysan island, the Laysan duck population is somewhat variable, but generally does not exceed 500 individuals; surveys in 2012 estimated the population at 339 individuals. Within its tiny, remote, mid-oceanic rangeâwhich also includes ⦠The Laysan Duck is the rarest duck in the Northern Hemisphere and has the smallest geographic range of any duck species in the world. Laysan duck (Anas laysanensis) Only 500â680 individuals left in the wild Many years the Laysan teal or Laysan duck survived on a small island (400 ha) in the middle of the huge Pacific Ocean. Establishing a second population on the 1,023-acre Laysan Island will reduce this risk by increasing the total population size and the range of the species. Today there are around 650 individuals. Fortunately ornithologists study this species intensively in the wild and succeeded to set up a new population on a second island. Anas laysanensis - Laysan Duck Sorry for the photo quality, but only about a dozen shots of this bird can be found in flickr. Conservation action is seeking to remove existing threats or increase the species's resilience to them, and the population ⦠Laysan Duck numbers dropped to just 12 individuals on Laysan Island in 1912 due to predators, pest species and natural disasters. In 2004, there was a population of 576 ducks on Laysan ⦠This suggests that the population numbers ⦠Of the⦠Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the worldâs most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Other articles where Laysan teal is discussed: mallard: Conversely, the Laysan teal (formerly A. platyrhynchos laysanensis), of which only a small population survives on Laysan Island west of Hawaii, is now classified as a separate species, although it was once classed as a mallard and looks very similar to a small mallard hen. Critically Endangered the world population is only some 600 birds. There are now over 100 ⦠The Laysan Duck is sometimes called the Laysan Teal due to its small size. In 2004 and 2005, 42 individuals from Laysan Island were successfully translocated to Midway Atoll NWR. 2011).Twenty-eight individuals were translocated to Kure Atoll in 2014. 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