The silky dogwood (Cornus obliqua), also known as the blue-fruited dogwood is found throughout Iowa except in the northwest region of the state.It is a perennial shrub, grows 3-10 ft. tall, and has purplish twigs. Dogwoods, even native species, are often affected by many pests and diseases. Habitat: Found along streamsides, shorelines, and bottomland woods. Tolerates close to full shade. Dogwood powdery mildew has also become a recent major threat to Dogwoods. Silky dogwood remains susceptible to scurfy scale, a tiny, whitish-gray insect that appears pear-shaped. The bark of older branches is gray or gray-brown and slightly roughened from the abundant small lenticels. This shrub has a tall but rounded shape at full growth. It occasionally hybridizes with Cornus amomum (silky dogwood), the products of which are named Cornus × arnoldiana. When left alone, this shrub may spread to form thickets. Silky dogwood is a large to medium-sized native shrub with creamy white spring flowers, dark green foliage, and reddish stems and burgundy fall color. Look for small hairs on the new, reddish twigs and flower buds of silky dogwood. The twigs are grey, rather than brown, and a lovely contrast to the new growth which begins as red. Prefers moist, organically rich, slightly acidic soils in part shade. Birds eagerly consume the blueish fruits. Gray dogwood, on the other hand, you see it growing wild here on very poor, gravelly soils - it springs up in roadside areas along with the red cedar. But their sap-sucking causes branches to die and the tree to weaken. Cornus racemosa - Gray Dogwood (Cornaceae)-----Cornus racemosa is a spreading, dense, stoloniferous shrub. Since scale insects tend to move slowly, people rarely notice them. Haven't grown silky dogwood, but have seen it listed in conservation plantings as liking moist soil. Young branches and twigs are brown to red; older branches are gray. Snap a twig open and note that the pith is dark brown. Some authors segregate gray dogwood in a separate genus as Swida racemosa Moldenke. Exotic species . Silky Dogwood Fruit - Photo by Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org For a current distribution map, please consult the Plant Profile page for this species on the PLANTS Website. such as purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) and a variety of non-native grasses, such as reed canary- symbol: COAM2 Leaf: Opposite, simple, oval, 2 to 4 inches long, arcuately veined, margin entire, green above and maybe silky grayish when young, paler below. Use a few of these for those locations in your yard where you’d like something pretty, but have problematic soils or conditions. Dome-shaped clusters of small white flowers May-July give way to clusters of small white berries on short red stalks. It forms a dense thicket, providing cover and nesting sites for wildlife. Benefits from a 2-4 mulch which will help keep roots cool and moist in summer. Examples of the varieties of silky dogwood include the roughleaf dogwood, gray dogwood, alternate-leaf dogwood, and bloodtwig dogwood. • Easy to plant and handle. I do know the upright form of gray dogwood makes a nice place to tuck a pop up blind. Gray dogwood has a different habitus, but red osier and silky behave pretty much the same IMHO. Clusters of small white flowers appear in late spring or early summer. Not the case with the gray dogwood; it’s a healthy variety that resists the diseases common to many dogwoods. This time on Tree Talk, we spotlight gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa), a wonderful shrub with high wildlife value. About 10 feet tall, silky dogwood usually grows in clumps of small stems in moist soils and along stream banks. dogwood (Cornus serecia), gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa), silky dogwood (Cornus amomum) or native willow (Salix sp.). The gray dogwood is a forage plant for white-tailed deer. Another insect that attacks silky dogwood includes the webworm. It will grow in hardiness zoned of between 4 to 8 and will survive in wetter areas where most other shrubs would not survive. include steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa), silky dogwood (Cornus amomum), gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa), red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea), and arrow-wood (Viburnum recognitum). Rough-leaved dogwood is an irregularly branched thicket-forming shrub or small, spreading tree. Gray dogwood is distributed throughout the northeastern United States. silky dogwood Cornaceae Cornus amomum Mill. Grey Twig Dogwood is a deciduous shrub with ornamental features. Also known as Swamp Dogwood, Silky Dogwood is a common medium-sized shrub found along streams and in other wet areas. Low-maintenance, adaptable, and vividly ornamental, the Silky Dogwood … Handsome in … Typically found in USDA zones 4-8, the silky dogwood often grows wild in wet areas such as stream beds. All should be planted as early in the spring as possible. Mature height generally ranges from 6 to 12 feet. The pith of Silky Dogwood distinguishes it from the similar Red Osier Dogwood ( Cornus stolonifera ) , whose pith is white. (when the fall color comes, the gray dogwood is instantly recognizable with its maroon hue.) Subtly attractive in flower, fruit, and fruiting stalk, and tolerant of wet or dry sites, Gray Dogwood is a multi-season interest plant. The berries appear before most other dogwoods, making it popular with the squirrels and over 100 bird species that eat the fruit. Dogwood, Silky A mid-sized shrub, the Silky Dogwood is easily identified by the satiny undersides of its glossy leaves and smooth twigs, which add a literal sort of gentility to this colorful shrub’s beauty and hardiness. Exceptional fall foliage is the hallmark of this compact new selection of our native silky dogwood. Green leaves turn dusky burgundy in fall. Gray Dogwood Cornus racemosa Dogwood family (Cornaceae) Description: This shrub is 3-8' tall, erect, and abundantly branched. Order in increments of 25 per species up to 100. Silky dogwood (Cornus amomum) is named for the silky gray hairs that cover the undersid… This stem shows the silky hairs which give this shrub its common name. Read on for additional silky dogwood information. Benefits: • Much cheaper than container stock. When using dogwood for streambank planting, The gray dogwood’s numerous small, creamy white flowers are less showy than the ones of the flowering dogwood, but it compensates by being relatively disease … It has a medium growth rate and on the average is about 10 ft tall and wide at maturity, but can be larger if sufficient room is given. The Silky Dogwood is a medium sized rounded shrub. A great 4-season plant for naturalizing, in mass, and in shrub borders, especially in moist sites. Your Gray Dogwood has a lot to recommend it. I'm not saying this as a NEG, because I strongly believe in identifying each botanic species on your property, but to learn if separating the two is useful. Dogwood anthracnose is a disease caused by the fungus Discula destructiva. The clean green foliage contrasts nicely with white flowers in summer, and autumn brings deep purple foliage which gradually changes to luminous red. Grow in average, medium to wet, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Blue fall fruit adds to its appeal. This shrub has a rounded crown and can spread rapidly by suckering. The stem of Silky Dogwood has these markings on it, which are absent from Red Osier Dogwood ( Cornus stolonifera ) bark. Leaves are opposite, simple, 1–5 inches long, ½–2½ inches wide, conspicuously veined, lacking teeth, egg- to lance-shaped; upper surface olive green and rather rough-hairy above; lower surface paler with woolly, dense hairs; leaf stalk slender, rough-hairy, green to reddish. Haywood Co., NC 6/13/2009. For this reason it can be beneficial to plant your Dogwood in late spring, when warm temperatures will kill the fungus, which thrives in cooler, wet weather. Maryland native. Its uses include soil erosion control, watershed protection and wildlife cover. Distinctive red flower stems contrast with the white berries. This highly adaptable shrub is ideally suited for wet sites, dry sites, natural- Gray dogwood is a native shrub. (example: 25, 50, 75) If ordering 100 or more use increments of 100. Establishment Only seedlings of gray dogwood are practical. Flower: Species is monoecious; small, white, in flat-topped clusters, 2 inches in diameter that appear in late spring and early summer. The cutting is 3 feet long and is pushed into the soil or inserted into a predrilled hole 2 feet into the ground in April. Haywood Co., NC 6/13/2009. Young stems are pale green, yellowish green, or red; they are devoid of hairs. They are a favorite nectar source for butterflies, such as this Silver-spotted Skipper. References Also known a swamp dogwood, silky dogwood is a mid-size shrub that grows wild along streams, ponds and other wetlands across much of the eastern half of the United States. In the home landscape, silky dogwood bushes work well in moist, naturalized areas and do a good job at stabilizing the soil in erosion-prone sites. 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