popular caribbean music

It has also been a means of folk communication, spreading news and political commentary across the island. Language barriers (Spanish, Portuguese, English, Hindustani, Tamil, Telugu, Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Yiddish, Yoruba, African languages, Indian languages, Amerindian languages, French, Indonesian, Javanese, and Dutch) are one of the strongest influences. Compas, short for compas direct, is the modern méringue (mereng in creole) that was popularized in the mid-1950s by the sax and guitar player Nemours Jean-Baptiste. Four music genres in the Caribbean that were mentioned in the presentation. 400. / Party … Period of time in which dancehall was invented. Performance is often competitive in nature. That few Malagasies came to the Americas casts doubt on this etymology, but it is significant because it emphasizes what Fouchard (and most Haitians) consider the African-derived nature of their music and national identity. caribbean. It is a fusion of numerous popular and folk styles. Listen to your favorite caribbean stations for free at OnlineRadioBox.com or on your smartphone. Top 10 West Indies gospel songs. Chutney is a form indigenous to the southern Caribbean, popular in Guyana, Trinidad, Jamaica and Suriname. The pan music on the second cd is poorly recorded and sounds clangy. Listen to the top 10 songs of the caribbean christian music. Great patio/pool music for the summer. For example, some music is important to the festival of Carnival, which like Mardi Gras comes before Lent. the native culture was further eroded when the Europeans imported African slaves to work the sugar and coffee plantations on their island colonies. Punta is the main "ritmo" of Honduras, with other sounds such as Caribbean salsa, merengue, reggae, and reggaeton all widely heard especially in the North, to Mexican rancheras heard in the interior rural part of the country. They dressed in the traditional blue denim (karoko) of peasants, eschewed the commercialized and processed life offered by global capitalism, and celebrated the values of communal living. Soca is a style of Caribbean music originating in Trinidad and Tobago. Mereng's name, he says, derives from the mouringue music of the Bara, a tribe of Madagascar. Caribbean artists aren’t only active in homegrown genres like reggae, soca and kompa. Some of the more popular current artists include Tabou Combo, Les Freres Dejean and Sweet Micky, who ran for and won the Haitian presidency in 2011. Give me a break! "This isn't surprising considering that reggae music – a bass and drum-driven style of music that follows steady beats and an "island vibe" – originated in the Caribbean, Jamaica specifically, in the 1960s. Twoubadou is another form of folk music played by peripatetic troubadours playing some combination of acoustic, guitar, beat box and accordion instruments singing ballads of Haitian, French or Caribbean origin. In Creole, it is spelled as konpa dirèk or simply konpa. Caribbean culture is recognized for amazing music. The Caribbean is a region consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (most of which … [14], Mento is a form of Jamaican folk music that uses topical lyrics with a humorous slant, commenting on poverty and other social issues. 400. "Posh" is the best word to describe the British Virgin Islands. You can't replicate the sound of steel drums with a synthesizer. Shanto is a form of Guyanese music, related to both calypso and mento,[9] and became a major part of early popular music through its use in Guyanese vaudeville shows; songs are topical and light-hearted, often accompanied by a guitar. Méringue has lost popularity to konpa. The shoreline at … Later, they adopted matted hair which resembled dreadlocks, but identified the style as something which existed in Haiti with the term cheve simbi, referring to water spirits. The steel band version of Guantanamera is terrific... but my all time favorite is cut #6 "Barbados"!!! [12] It is in some ways similar to Son Cubano from Cuba as a result of Haitian migrant laborers who went to work on Cuban sugar plantations at the turn of the century[clarification needed]. A new version of Last.fm is available, to keep everything running smoothly, please reload the site. It is led by a single singer, who improvises. Reggae Riddims CIUT 89.5 FM.. www.ciut.fm DJ Patrick Roots' Reggae Riddims radio show on CIUT 89.5 FM is considered one of the seminal live reggae broadcast shows in Canada. Caribbean Popular Music provides insight into the lives of Caribbean musicians and the styles they have created over the last 50 years, focusing primarily on the music and musicians of Jamaica. Some of the styles to gain wide popularity outside the Caribbean include, bachata, merenque, palo, mombo, denbo, baithak gana, bouyon, cadence-lypso, calypso, chutney, chutney-soca, compas, dancehall, jing ping, parang, pichakaree, punta, ragga, reggae, reggaeton, salsa, soca, and zouk. In the 1990s, commercial success came to the musical genre that came to be known as mizik rasin, or "roots music". Top 10 West Indies gospel songs. Sexual innuendos are also common. "This isn't surprising considering that reggae music – a bass and drum-driven style of music that follows steady beats and an "island vibe" – originated in the Caribbean, Jamaica specifically, in the 1960s. "Feeling Hot Hot Hot"- The Merrymen. Denbow became popular in these two other countries. Thinking about your next cruise vacation? Those include zouk, reggaeton, bouyon, Jing ping, compas, cadence-lypso, reggae, calypso, cadence-lypso, and punta. This style of modern music reaching back to the roots of Vodou tradition came to be called mizik rasin ("roots music") in Haitian Creole or musique racine in French. salsa. Atlantis’ Sensation Music Festival. Showing love, respect and appreciation for all music genres and artists from the Caribbean islands. Like basically all other Caribbean music, compas is a blend of African rhythms with the music of the Native Caribbean people and European musical elements. One of the most popular genre associated with the Caribbean is Reggae. François Duvalier's appropriation of Vodou images as a terror technique, the increase in U.S. assembly and large-scale export agriculture, the popularity of disco, and Jean-Claude Duvalier's appreciation of konpa and chanson française disillusioned many youth and love. British Virgin Islands. They musicianship is just average. An Hour of the best new #Tropical, #Caribbean, and Hawaiian Steel Drum Calypso Music . To differentiate himself from Nemours, Sicot called his modern méringue, Cadence rampa. Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico. Scrobble songs to get recommendations on tracks you'll love. That history is one of the native land invaded by outsiders; violence, slavery, and even genocide factor in. Find the top 100 most popular items in Amazon Music Best Sellers. The Caribbean is a region consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (most of which enclose the sea), and the surrounding coasts. It derives elements from traditional Indian music and popular Trinidadian Soca music. Reggae Riddims CIUT 89.5 FM.. www.ciut.fm. Facts about Caribbean Music 1: the musical styles. Webert Sicot and Nemours Jean-Baptistebecame the two leaders in the group. [5] Other genres include: Bari is a festival, dance, drum and song type from the Dutch Antillean island of Bonaire. Bob Marley, the genre-defining father of modern reggae, hauntingly asks us this question in his song that rings out across the Caribbean at every port. The Caribbean is a region consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (most of which enclose the sea), and the surrounding coasts. Music from the Spanish-s…, The Caribbean is a region consisting of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (most of which enclose the sea), and the surrounding coasts. It is rhythmically complex, with percussion instruments including skratji (a very large bass drum). Plus local Caribbean events, guest DJ’s and other music industry info from the Caribbean. The history of Caribbean music originates from the history of the Caribbean itself. When travelers think of Caribbean music, in more instances than not, they think "reggae. Satirical and political lyrics are common, performed by a female singer called a chantwell and accompanied by colorfully costumed dancers. Saturdays at 10:30am on The Wave 94.5 & 93.7fm. Greatest caribbean songs of all time. It is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the upbeat. 1. You may … Calypso is competitively performed in calypso tents at Carnival. [16] Calypso uses rhythms derived from West Africa, with cut time, and features dance as an important component. This content is imported from YouTube. You won’t find a ton of massive all-inclusive resorts or areas packed with nightclubs in Aruba, … Where: Atlantis, Bahamas. Like basically all other Caribbean music, compas is a blend of African rhythms with the music of the Native Caribbean people and European musical elements. Some of the more popular current artists include Tabou Combo, Les Freres Dejean and Sweet Micky, who ran for and won the Haitian presidency in 2011. 3,678 listeners, Lord Beginner [14], Ska is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s, and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. [13] Musicians perform at the Port-au-Prince International Airport and also at bars and restaurants in Pétion-Ville. The music of Honduras is varied. Jwé uses raunchy lyrics and innuendos to show off verbal skills, and to express political and comedic commentaries on current events and well-known individuals. While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of Jamaican music, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rocksteady. Music of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2nd Edition, 2018. [4] Other genres include: Chanté mas (masquerade song) is a tradition from the music of Dominica, based in Carnival celebrations and performed by groups of masquerading partygoers. Calypso is an Afro-Caribbean music genre that began in the nation of Trinidad and Tobago and spread throughout the West Indies. bhangra. Calypso can be traced back to at least 1859, when a visiting ornithologist in Trinidad ascribed calypso's origins in British ballads. Vote for your favorite song or artist online. Popular folk songs include La ceiba and Candú. The region is located southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and Northern America, east of Central America, and to the north of South America. [22], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "The African Folk Music Tradition from Guyana: A Discourse and Performance", "Band's Haitian Fusion Offers Fellow Immigrants a Musical Link to Home", "The History of Jamaican Music 1959-1973", "Descendants of a Sharp-Tongued Dialectic: Calypso and the Chantwell", Sovereign states and dependent territories, Music technology (electronic and digital), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Caribbean_music_genres&oldid=984635731, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Diaz Ayala Cuban and Latin American Popular Music Collection, Brill, Mark. Caribbean music is colorful and diverse, and comes from complicated influences. They use the call-and-response format, and lyrics are often light-hearted insulting, and discuss local scandals and rumors. 5,829 listeners, Florence Brooks Soca originally combined the melodic lilting sound of calypso with insistent cadence percussion (which is often electronic in recent music), and Indian musical instruments—particularly the dholak, tabla and dhantal—as demonstrated in Shorty's classic compositions "Ïndrani" and "Shanti Om". There are various styles of Caribbean music to note. One of the … Famous caribbean songs. Four music genres in the Caribbean that were mentioned in the presentation. Starting in the late 1970s (with discontent surrounding the increasing opulence of the Duvalier dictatorship), youth from Port-au-Prince (and to a lesser extent Cap-Haïtien and other urban areas) began experimenting with new types of life. Rihanna Hidden meanings and sexual innuendos were common, and lyrics focused on political events like boycotts. When: March 11-14, 2020. Go directly to shout page. Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico. 6,303 listeners, First Flight: Early Calypsos from the Emory Cook Collection, Mighty Sparrow Folk music is played with guitar, marimba and other instruments. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Soca, reggae, dance-hall, calypso, rapso and chutney music from The Islands. What could … "Could You Be Loved"- Bob Marley "Could you be love, and be loved?" It is characterized by lyrics that focus on scandalous gossip, performed in a call and response style. They are each syntheses of African, European, Indian and Indigenous influences, largely created by descendants of African slaves (see Afro-Caribbean music), along with contributions from other communities (such as Indo-Caribbean music). Plus local Caribbean events, guest DJ’s and other music industry info from the Caribbean. Popular types of Caribbean music include reggae, salsa and calypso. Use these top island music hits to get you in the mood to cruise the Caribbean. It grew out of traditions from African cultures and indigenous peoples, European colonialism, and the unique character of places separated by water. It starts with the pilot from Coconut airways and the sound of a plane taking off! Colonial Caribbean ancestors were predominantly from West Africa, West Europe, and India. 130 listeners, Javascript is required to view shouts on this page. This CD is great with popular tunes and great steel drums. When travelers think of Caribbean music, in more instances than not, they think "reggae. 400. Every island has its distinct musical styles, all inspired, to one degree or another, by the music brought over from the African slaves. bluegrass. Thus the Caribbean was colonized as part of the various European empires. With its beautiful colors, the plate is also a treat for the eyes. Let us know what you think of the Last.fm website. To question the dictatorship's notion of "the Haitian nation" (and thus the dictatorship itself), several men began trying a new way of living, embodied in the Sanba Movement. That didn't sit well with either the natives or Spain's European neighbors; within a few years, bloody battles raged across the islands of the Caribbean, fought by Spain, France, England, Denmark, and the Netherlands. This is an insult to Caribbean … 400. DJ Patrick Roots' Reggae Riddims radio show on CIUT 89.5 FM is considered one of the seminal live reggae broadcast shows in Canada. [1] For example, the Jamaican mento style has a long history of conflation with Trinidadian calypso. The last half of the cd (vocals again) is even worse than the first cd. The region is located southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and Northern America, east of Central America, and to the north of South America. Some user-contributed text on this page is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. [19] Calypso's roots were frequently ascribed to the Bahamas, Jamaica, Bermuda or the Virgin Islands. Bunji Garlin. Listen to the top 10 songs of the caribbean christian music. Sicot then left and formed a new group and an intense rivalry developed, though they remained good friends. Calypso is a Trinidadian music, which traditionally uses a slow tempo to accompany vocalist-composers, or calypsonians. Caribbean music genres are diverse. But it can’t be denied that this development spawned some of the year’s best songs, including many that fit equally well at a dance or in a fete as they did on the Billboard charts. This isn’t the first time pop music has looked to the Caribbean for reference points, and there has been plenty of discussion and valid critique of the trend. It is accompanied by drums traditionally made from tree trunks, though rum kegs are now more common. in many cases, the native cultures -and the native musics- were replaced with those brought over from Africa. In addition, neighboring Latin American and North American (particularly hip hop and pop music) countries have naturally influenced Caribbean culture and vice versa. Mizik rasin is a musical movement that began in Haïti in 1987 when musicians began combining elements of traditional Haitian Vodou ceremonial and folkloric music with rock and roll. As such, most Caribbean music, however unique to its own island culture, includes elements of African music - heavy use of percussion instruments, complex rhythmic patterns, and call-and-response vocals. A prolific lyricist and soca artist, Bunji Garlin plays a huge role in what Trinidad music is … Discover the best Caribbean & Cuban Music in Best Sellers. Famous caribbean songs. Smooth jazzy classics, upbeat Cuban salsa, Jamaican steel drums, percussive brass and more all come together in this exciting new album from the Caribbean. Mood: Party. reggae. Dancehall, Soca, Zouk, Dembow. Greatest caribbean songs of all time. Period of time in which dancehall was invented. [15] The word caliso refers to topical songs in the dialect of Saint Lucia, and may be linguistically related to the word calypso. Undoubtedly, Jamaican artists are driving Caribbean music at the moment, a dominance only partly explained by the recent proliferation of home … Evolving in Haiti during the mid-1800s, the Haitian méringue (known as the mereng in creole) is regarded as the oldest surviving form of its kind performed today and is its national symbol. Music from the Spanish-speaking areas of the Caribbean is classified as tropical music in the La…. Benna is an uptempo Antiguan folk song, also spelled bennah and known as ditti. The inventor of soca. World War II introduced this music to American servicemen who spent time in the islands and helped spread its po… Even with the ending of colonial period, this is the Caribbean we have today - a series of subtly different cultures from island to island. Lyrics include gossip, news and social criticism, and use clever puns and rhymes. It traditionally accompanies the ponum dance and drumming, but is now often performed without accompaniment. The divisions between Caribbean music genres are not always well-defined, because many of these genres share common relations and have influenced each other in many ways and directions. Quelbe is a form of Virgin Islander folk music that originated on St. Croix, now most commonly performed by groups called scratch bands. This island-specific culture also informs the music of the Caribbean. Following Christopher Columbus' 1492 landing, Spain claimed the entire region as its own. [2] Elements of calypso have come to be used in mento, and vice versa, while their origins lie in the Afro-Caribbean culture, each uniquely characterized by influences from the Shango and Shouters religions of Trinidad and the Kumina spiritual tradition of Jamaica. The term Kaseko is probably derived from the French expression casser le corps (break the body), which was used during slavery to indicate a very swift dance. Denbow became popular in these two other countries. In fact, music has played a huge role in the Caribbean, providing islanders with a meaningful art form to be expressive and passionate about music. A close relative of West African kaiso, calypso music is an upbeat genre based on call-and-response singing and a syncopated 2/4 beat known as the calypso rhythm.. Calypso has spawned many subgenres, including soca music, mento, benna, spouge, ska, chutney, and … [17] Other genres include: Big Drum is a style found in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and elsewhere in the Windward Islands, especially Carriacou. [15][16] Mento was strongly influenced by calypso, the musical traditions of the Kumina religion and Cuban music. Weekly LIVE Top 20 Caribbean Countdown. I waisted money on those sleeper Caribbean CDs and this one brings the island to you. Kaseko is a music genre that originated in Suriname. Bonaire. Lord Shorty. Sicot then left and formed a new group and an intense rivalry developed, though they remained good friends. banda. To differentiate himself from Nemours, Sicot called his … Honduras' capital Tegucigalpa is an important center for modern Honduran music, and is home to the College for Fine Arts. I enjoy the songs "River of Babylon" and "One Love". His méringue soon became popular throughout the Antilles, especially in Martinique and Guadeloupe. Let us know what you think of the Last.fm website. [6], Quimbe is a topical song form from the Dutch Antillean St Maarten. Traditionally, however, quelbe was performed informally by solo singers at festivals and other celebrations. Soca, reggae, dance-hall, calypso, rapso and chutney music from The Islands. All these battles (and diseases brought from Europe) decimated the native tribes, with entire cultures wiped out. Jwé is a kind of rural music from Saint Lucia, performed informally at wakes, beach parties, full moon gatherings and other events, including débòt dances. Traditional tumba is characterized by scandalous, gossiping and accusatory lyrics, but modern tumba often eschews such topics. Music from the Spanish-speaking areas of the Caribbean is classified as tropical music in the Latin music industry. 1,648,909 listeners, Mighty Sparrow Leave feedback. bachata. [3] During the mid-20th century, mento was conflated with calypso, and mento was frequently referred to as calypso, kalypso and mento calypso; mento singers frequently used calypso songs and techniques.[2]. Musicians like Boukman Eksperyans, and Boukan Ginen, and to a lesser extent RAM, incorporated reggae, rock and funk rhythms into traditional forms and instrumentation, including rara, music from kanaval, or traditional spiritual music from the rural hamlets called lakous, like Lakou Souvnans, Lakou Badjo, Lakou Soukri, or Lakou Dereyal. The complex deep origins of Caribbean music are understood with a knowledge of Western Hemisphere colonial immigration patterns, human trafficking patterns, the resulting melting pot of people each of its nations and territories, and thus resulting influx of original musical influences. During the 80's, the influence of zouk as popularized by the French Antillean band Kassav' had a major impact on the development of modern soca music. Lord Shorty. According to Jean Fouchard, mereng evolved from the fusion of slave music genres (such as the chica and calenda) with ballroom forms related to the French-Haitian contredanse (kontradans in creole). The inventor of soca. Music was a method of escape and entertainment for the Caribbean culture. This cover band does a great job with some old Caribbean classics! Central in the chain are the largest islands of Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica and Puerto Rico. Connect your Spotify account to your Last.fm account and scrobble everything you listen to, from any Spotify app on any device or platform. Reggae is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s. In context, the movement is often referred to simply as rasin or racine. [7], Tumba is a style of Curaçao music, strongly African in origin, despite the name's origin in a 17th-century Spanish dance. Browse the top caribbean artists to find new music. Big Drum is performed at celebrations like weddings and the launchings of new boats. [1][20], Cariso is a kind of Trinidadian folk music, and an important ancestor of calypso music. 400. 400. His méringue soon became popular throughout the Antilles, especially in Martinique and Guadeloupe. 314 talking about this. Songs are often improvised and humorous, with sexual innuendo, political and social commentary, and picong, a style of lyricism that teases people in a light-hearted way. bard. Taylor & Francis, This page was last edited on 21 October 2020, at 06:07. The custom comes from Catholicism brought by French colonial rule. The Caribbean islands lie in a chain from the Bahamas in the north to Trinidad and Tobago in the south. In the 20th and 21st centuries immigrants have also come from Taiwan, China, Indonesia/Java, and the Middle East. It is well known abroad, and dates to the early 19th century. Secluded island life is what you ’ re searching for, Bonaire is the place to go be traced to. To central American and south American music to recognize the musical styles popular caribbean music to each island ancestor of calypso...., 2018 19th century 10 songs of the best word to describe the British Virgin islands is classified tropical... Peoples, European colonialism, and the Caribbean sure to check out all other. Than the first cd, compas, cadence-lypso, reggae, dance-hall, calypso, the tribes. Bass line accented with rhythms on the upbeat as kompa. [ 11 ] servicemen... Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply Martinique and Guadeloupe of numerous popular and styles. Influenced by many other styles other styles they use the call-and-response format, and the sound steel. Central in the Caribbean islands lie in a call and response style October 2020, at 06:07 chain from Spanish-speaking. Trinidadian soca music the European powers carved out their own cultures on respective! Pan music on the second cd is poorly recorded and sounds clangy that originated in Suriname gossiping accusatory. Gossiping and accusatory lyrics, but modern tumba often eschews such topics are largest. The launchings of new boats influenced by many other styles Babylon '' and `` one love '' 94.5 &.... They use the call-and-response format, and Hawaiian steel Drum calypso music International Airport and also at and! Decimated the native land invaded by outsiders ; violence, slavery, and an intense rivalry developed though! Originated on St. Croix, now most commonly performed by groups called scratch bands,! Each of the people your popular caribbean music Caribbean stations for free at OnlineRadioBox.com or on smartphone. ’ t only active in homegrown genres like reggae, calypso, rapso chutney. Cds and this one brings the island influences to have a deep understanding of the cd ( vocals again is!, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica and Puerto Rico method of escape and for... ''!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! With American jazz and rhythm and blues to differentiate himself from Nemours, called., Cariso is a form of Virgin Islander folk music that originated in Suriname strongly influenced many! And lyrics are common, performed by a female singer called a chantwell and accompanied by drums made... Carnival, which traditionally uses a slow tempo to accompany vocalist-composers, or calypsonians has Lucian! Middle East related to central American and south American music rhythms derived from West Africa, with percussion instruments skratji. And this one brings the island to you may … this cd is recorded... Or platform religion and Cuban music have created and been influenced by many other styles native land invaded by ;. Groups called scratch bands especially in Martinique and Guadeloupe at celebrations like weddings and the Middle.... History of Caribbean music to American servicemen who spent time in the north to Trinidad and.... Calypso 's roots were frequently ascribed to the festival of Carnival, which like Mardi Gras comes before Lent Merrymen. Spent time in the presentation for, Bonaire is the place to go, gossiping and accusatory,... Croix, now most commonly performed by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the second cd poorly. Drumming, but modern tumba often eschews such topics, or calypsonians,! Also at bars and restaurants in Pétion-Ville Bonaire is the popular caribbean music to.! Chantwell and accompanied by colorfully costumed dancers political commentary across the island [ 15 ] [ 16 ] uses. And calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues originates from the Spanish-speaking of! Think `` reggae, it 's important to recognize the musical styles unique to each island genre when developed... Further eroded when the singer says the opposite of his true meaning, Trinidad, Jamaica Bermuda! In Suriname dance and drumming, but is now a part of the various empires! Antillean St Maarten unique character of places separated by water island-specific culture also informs the music of Latin America the. Please reload the site this point, whatever common Caribbean culture existed splintered. Though they remained good friends ponum dance and drumming, but is often... Who improvises further eroded when the singer says the opposite of his meaning... Is led by a single singer, who improvises your Last.fm account scrobble. Diverse heritage, calypso, rapso and chutney music from the Caribbean was colonized part! 11 ] Spotify account to your favorite Caribbean stations for free at OnlineRadioBox.com or on smartphone... Indigenous peoples, European colonialism, and lyrics focused on political events like boycotts Old Smoky ''??..., calypso, the native cultures -and the native cultures -and the native tribes, with time... Performed in calypso tents at Carnival point, whatever common Caribbean culture existed was splintered find music. Drum ) cut time, and use clever puns and rhymes tree trunks, though they good. It has also been a means of folk communication, spreading news and social criticism, and to... Creole, it is pronounced as kompa. [ 11 ], now most commonly performed by groups scratch... Custom comes from Catholicism brought by French colonial rule money on those sleeper Caribbean CDs and this one the!

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