In South America, Chile's Central Valley is represented by this climate. ADVERTISEMENTS: Mediterranean agriculture is unique because it is a mixture of diverse bio-cultural activities (both animal husbandry and crop farming) that has developed in five ⦠Very often, regions with Mediterranean climates will be located near semidesert, desert, or oceanic moist climates. A climate distinguished by warm, wet winters under prevailing westerly winds and calm, hot, dry summers, as is characteristic of the Mediterranean region and parts of California, Chile, South Africa, and south-western Australia. The Mediterranean Sea is a marginal sea, surrounded by lands and complex mountains. Places such as Southern Spain, the south of France, Italy, Croatia's Adriatic Coast, Greece, Turkey's Mediterranean Coast, Lebanon, Israel, coastal Tunisia, and several islands of the Mediterranean Sea have this kind of climate. Summers are longer than winter, and the winter is very mild. The summer experiences cold ocean currents that bring dry air and no precipitation. The basin covers portions of Asia, Africa and Europe. Summers are dry. Shrub communities are common in the Mediterranean climate type. Africa has two Mediterranean climate zones. Mediterranean synonyms, Mediterranean pronunciation, Mediterranean translation, English dictionary definition of Mediterranean. Many civilizations flourished in the Mediterranean Basin. Describe 2020 In Just One Word? These types of shrubs and trees have hard leaves. Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. We Asked, You Answered. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The Important Features Of The Mediterranean Climate, Biggest Islands In The Mediterranean Sea By Area. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020. a climate having sunny, hot, dry summers and rainy winters. The climate is characterised by hot dry summers and humid, cool winters. Some of the world's oldest cities are located in Mediterranean climates. All the pressure belts except polar high pressure belt move northward from their normal positions during northern summer (summer solstice when the sun becomes vertical over the tropic of Cancer on June 21) and thus subtropical high pressure system extends over the regions of Mediterranean ⦠The flora in Mediterranean climates is well adapted to the climate. In Chile and Spain these Mediterranean shrub communities are called matorral, in France it is called maquis and in Italy, macchia. The distance between the leaves along the stems is shorter than other plants. Owing to greater oceanic influence, the Mediterranean climate in southwestern Africa, the Americas, and Australia is marked by cooler summers (15°â20°C) and milder winters (10°â15°C). The location of Mediterranean climate regions depends on influences such atmospheric pressure systems and ocean currents. surrounded or nearly surrounded by land. Why Do âLeftâ And âRightâ Mean Liberal And Conservative? These regions have a climate similar to that of the Mediterranean area, which is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Mediterranean climates are conducive to outdoor living since residents enjoy longer periods of warm weather and infrequent rainfall. In the eastern and southern Mediterranean there is a continental variant of the Mediterranean climate with less precipitation (up to ⦠A protagonist is the main character of a story, or the lead. Most people chose this as the best definition of sub-mediterranean: Describing a climate that... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. The classic maritime climate is that of the Medoc. Australia's southwest coast has a Mediterranean climate. 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